Studies on Comprehensive Total Synthesis of Natural and Pseudo-Natural Products for Drug Discovery

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1248/cpb.c24-00056
Atsushi Nakayama
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Abstract

Natural products are important for the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals; thus, their synthesis and medicinal chemistry research is critical. Developing a total synthesis pathway for natural products confirms their structure and provides the opportunity to modify the structure in a targeted manner. A simple modification of a single oxidation step can increase the biological activity, or the complexity of the molecule can alter the property. Herein, we discuss the asymmetric total synthesis of dihydroisocoumarin-type natural products, the creation of novel antibacterial compounds through partial structural modification, and the development of antioxidants with high activity and low toxicity through dimerization strategies.

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用于药物发现的天然和伪天然产品的综合全合成研究
天然产物对药物和农用化学品的开发非常重要,因此其合成和药物化学研究至关重要。开发天然产物的全合成途径可以确认其结构,并提供有针对性地修改结构的机会。对单一氧化步骤的简单修改就能提高生物活性,而分子的复杂性也能改变其性质。在此,我们将讨论二氢异香豆素类天然产物的不对称全合成、通过部分结构修饰创造新型抗菌化合物,以及通过二聚化策略开发高活性、低毒性的抗氧化剂。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
132
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The CPB covers various chemical topics in the pharmaceutical and health sciences fields dealing with biologically active compounds, natural products, and medicines, while BPB deals with a wide range of biological topics in the pharmaceutical and health sciences fields including scientific research from basic to clinical studies. For details of their respective scopes, please refer to the submission topic categories below. Topics: Organic chemistry In silico science Inorganic chemistry Pharmacognosy Health statistics Forensic science Biochemistry Pharmacology Pharmaceutical care and science Medicinal chemistry Analytical chemistry Physical pharmacy Natural product chemistry Toxicology Environmental science Molecular and cellular biology Biopharmacy and pharmacokinetics Pharmaceutical education Chemical biology Physical chemistry Pharmaceutical engineering Epidemiology Hygiene Regulatory science Immunology and microbiology Clinical pharmacy Miscellaneous.
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