{"title":"A Survey on Brain-Computer Interface-Inspired Communications: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Honglin Hu;Zhenyu Wang;Xi Zhao;Ruxue Li;Ang Li;Yuan Si;Jiaheng Wang;Ting Zhou;Tianheng Xu","doi":"10.1109/COMST.2024.3396847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to directly bridge the human brain and the outside world through acquiring and processing the brain signals in real time. In recent two decades, tremendous progress has been made in terms of BCI paradigms and decoding algorithms. The information transfer rate of the BCI systems has been significantly enhanced, and the communication community are considering including the BCI technologies into the 6G networks and beyond. However, some critical problems and challenges remain. To some extent, the BCI systems resemble the wireless communication systems, as brain signals are generated and transmitted by the neurons and received by the sensors, propagating through multiple brain tissues which cause inevitable attenuation and mixing effects. Therefore, by following this idea, a systematic review of the BCI technologies is provided through comparing it with wireless communications. The main challenges of BCI lie in brain channel modelling, modulation, signal processing and detection. The latest and some classic researches are covered. In addition, typical applications of BCIs such as the Quality-of-Experience (QoE) metric and Internet-of-Brains (IoB) are predicted. Then, we present a prospect of BCIs being integrated with future wireless communication systems. Also, the technical challenges regarding communication and computation to fulfill the prospect are discussed, as well as privacy, security and ethical concerns. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively overview BCI-inspired communication on two levels, the BCI itself being a communication system and future integration of BCI and communication as a whole system.","PeriodicalId":55029,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials","volume":"27 1","pages":"108-139"},"PeriodicalIF":34.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10520662/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to directly bridge the human brain and the outside world through acquiring and processing the brain signals in real time. In recent two decades, tremendous progress has been made in terms of BCI paradigms and decoding algorithms. The information transfer rate of the BCI systems has been significantly enhanced, and the communication community are considering including the BCI technologies into the 6G networks and beyond. However, some critical problems and challenges remain. To some extent, the BCI systems resemble the wireless communication systems, as brain signals are generated and transmitted by the neurons and received by the sensors, propagating through multiple brain tissues which cause inevitable attenuation and mixing effects. Therefore, by following this idea, a systematic review of the BCI technologies is provided through comparing it with wireless communications. The main challenges of BCI lie in brain channel modelling, modulation, signal processing and detection. The latest and some classic researches are covered. In addition, typical applications of BCIs such as the Quality-of-Experience (QoE) metric and Internet-of-Brains (IoB) are predicted. Then, we present a prospect of BCIs being integrated with future wireless communication systems. Also, the technical challenges regarding communication and computation to fulfill the prospect are discussed, as well as privacy, security and ethical concerns. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively overview BCI-inspired communication on two levels, the BCI itself being a communication system and future integration of BCI and communication as a whole system.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials is an online journal published by the IEEE Communications Society for tutorials and surveys covering all aspects of the communications field. Telecommunications technology is progressing at a rapid pace, and the IEEE Communications Society is committed to providing researchers and other professionals the information and tools to stay abreast. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials focuses on integrating and adding understanding to the existing literature on communications, putting results in context. Whether searching for in-depth information about a familiar area or an introduction into a new area, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials aims to be the premier source of peer-reviewed, comprehensive tutorials and surveys, and pointers to further sources. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials publishes only articles exclusively written for IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials and go through a rigorous review process before their publication in the quarterly issues.
A tutorial article in the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should be designed to help the reader to become familiar with and learn something specific about a chosen topic. In contrast, the term survey, as applied here, is defined to mean a survey of the literature. A survey article in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should provide a comprehensive review of developments in a selected area, covering its development from its inception to its current state and beyond, and illustrating its development through liberal citations from the literature. Both tutorials and surveys should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.