Automated H2O2 monitoring during photo-Fenton processes using an Arduino self-assembled automatic system.

IF 5.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Talanta Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126195
Kevin U Antela, Davide Palma, Angel Morales-Rubio, M Luisa Cervera, Alessandra Bianco Prevot
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Abstract

A cheap and easy to use Arduino self-assembled automatic system was employed to continuously monitor the hydrogen peroxide consumption during the photo-Fenton degradation of caffeine, selected as model target compound. The automatic system made it possible to measure the H2O2 concentration in the reaction cell via a colorimetric reaction and to take samples for HPLC analysis minimising the operator manual intervention and exposure to UV radiation. The obtained results were compared in terms of LOD and LOQ with H2O2 measurements manually performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, evidencing better analytical performance when using the automatic system; LOD and LOQ were respectively 0.032 mM and 0.106 mM for the automatic system against 0.064 mM and 0.213 mM for UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the photo-Fenton treatment was optimised by means of a Design of Experiments (DoE) investigating the effect of added H2O2 concentration, iron concentration and caffeine initial concentration on system performances. The use of the automatic device for such monitoring provided several advantages: automation (with consequent reduction of the workload), measurement increased precision, reduced reagents consumption and waste production in agreement with the principles of Green Analytical Chemistry.

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利用 Arduino 自组装自动系统对光-芬顿过程中的 H2O2 进行自动监测。
我们采用了一套廉价且易于使用的 Arduino 自组装自动系统,用于连续监测咖啡因(被选为模型目标化合物)在光-芬顿降解过程中的过氧化氢消耗量。该自动系统通过比色反应测量反应池中的 H2O2 浓度,并取样进行 HPLC 分析,最大程度地减少了操作人员的人工干预和紫外线辐射。获得的结果在 LOD 和 LOQ 方面与使用紫外可见分光光度法手动测量 H2O2 的结果进行了比较,结果表明使用自动系统的分析性能更好;自动系统的 LOD 和 LOQ 分别为 0.032 mM 和 0.106 mM,而紫外可见分光光度法的 LOD 和 LOQ 分别为 0.064 mM 和 0.213 mM。此外,还通过实验设计(DoE)研究了添加的 H2O2 浓度、铁浓度和咖啡因初始浓度对系统性能的影响,对光-芬顿处理进行了优化。使用自动装置进行此类监测具有以下优势:自动化(从而减少了工作量)、测量精度提高、试剂消耗减少以及废物产生量减少,符合绿色分析化学的原则。
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来源期刊
Talanta
Talanta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.90%
发文量
861
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Talanta provides a forum for the publication of original research papers, short communications, and critical reviews in all branches of pure and applied analytical chemistry. Papers are evaluated based on established guidelines, including the fundamental nature of the study, scientific novelty, substantial improvement or advantage over existing technology or methods, and demonstrated analytical applicability. Original research papers on fundamental studies, and on novel sensor and instrumentation developments, are encouraged. Novel or improved applications in areas such as clinical and biological chemistry, environmental analysis, geochemistry, materials science and engineering, and analytical platforms for omics development are welcome. Analytical performance of methods should be determined, including interference and matrix effects, and methods should be validated by comparison with a standard method, or analysis of a certified reference material. Simple spiking recoveries may not be sufficient. The developed method should especially comprise information on selectivity, sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and reliability. However, applying official validation or robustness studies to a routine method or technique does not necessarily constitute novelty. Proper statistical treatment of the data should be provided. Relevant literature should be cited, including related publications by the authors, and authors should discuss how their proposed methodology compares with previously reported methods.
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