The role of artificial intelligence in training ENT residents: a survey on ChatGPT, a new method of investigation.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-30 DOI:10.14639/0392-100X-N2806

Virginia Dallari, Carlotta Liberale, Francesca De Cecco, Riccardo Nocini, Valerio Arietti, Daniele Monzani, Luca Sacchetto

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Abstract

Objective: The primary focus of this study was to analyze the adoption of ChatGPT among Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) trainees, encompassing its role in scientific research and personal study. We examined in which year ENT trainees become involved in clinical research and how many scientific investigations they have been engaged in.

Methods: An online survey was distributed to ENT residents employed in Italian University Hospitals.

Results: Out of 609 Italian ENT trainees, 181 (29.7%) responded to the survey. Among these, 67.4% were familiar with ChatGPT, and 18.9% of them used artificial intelligence as a tool for research and study. In all, 32.6% were not familiar with ChatGPT and its functions. Within our sample, there was an increasing trend of participation by ENT trainees in scientific publications throughout their training.

Conclusions: ChatGPT remains relatively unfamiliar and underutilised in Italy, even though it could be a valuable and efficient tool for ENT trainees, providing quick access for study and research through both personal computers and smartphones.

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人工智能在培训耳鼻喉科住院医师中的作用：关于 ChatGPT（一种新的调查方法）的调查。

研究目的本研究的主要重点是分析耳鼻喉科（ENT）学员采用 ChatGPT 的情况，包括其在科学研究和个人学习中的作用。我们研究了耳鼻喉科实习生在哪一年开始参与临床研究，以及他们参与了多少项科学研究：方法：我们向意大利大学医院的耳鼻喉科住院医师发放了一份在线调查问卷：在 609 名意大利耳鼻喉科实习生中，有 181 人（29.7%）对调查做出了回应。其中，67.4%的人熟悉ChatGPT，18.9%的人将人工智能作为研究和学习的工具。总共有 32.6% 的人不熟悉 ChatGPT 及其功能。在我们的样本中，耳鼻喉科学员在整个培训期间参与科学出版物的比例呈上升趋势：结论：在意大利，ChatGPT仍然相对陌生且使用率较低，尽管它对耳鼻喉科学员来说是一个有价值且高效的工具，可通过个人电脑和智能手机快速进行学习和研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica first appeared as “Annali di Laringologia Otologia e Faringologia” and was founded in 1901 by Giulio Masini. It is the official publication of the Italian Hospital Otology Association (A.O.O.I.) and, since 1976, also of the Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale (S.I.O.Ch.C.-F.). The journal publishes original articles (clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional surveys, and diagnostic test assessments) of interest in the field of otorhinolaryngology as well as clinical techniques and technology (a short report of unique or original methods for surgical techniques, medical management or new devices or technology), editorials (including editorial guests – special contribution) and letters to the Editor-in-Chief. Articles concerning science investigations and well prepared systematic reviews (including meta-analyses) on themes related to basic science, clinical otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery have high priority.