Nanostructured lipid carriers loaded with essential oils: a strategy against SARS-CoV-2.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Journal of microencapsulation Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1080/02652048.2024.2348463
L F Almeida, G A Gil, L N Moraes, F B Furtado, L Kakuda, R M T Grotto, W P Oliveira
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Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Lippia sidoides and Syzygium aromaticum essential oils (EOs) encapsulated in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors through virucidal activity assessment. We developed anionic and cationic NLCs loaded with the EOs and assessed their physicochemical properties and SARS-CoV-2 virucidal activity, focusing on the effects of EO type and the NLCs composition. The NLCs exhibited particle sizes of 141.30 to 160.53 nm for anionic and 109.30 to 138.60 nm for cationic types, with PDIs between 0.16 and 0.25. High zeta potentials (>29.0 in modulus) indicated stable formulations. The NLCs effectively encapsulated the EOs, achieving encapsulation efficiencies between 84.6 to 100% w/w of marker compound. The EOs-loaded NLCs reduced the SARS-CoV-2 virion count, exceeding 2 logs over the control. NLCs loaded with Lippia sidoides and Syzygium aromaticum EOs represent an innovative strategy for combating SARS-CoV-2.

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负载精油的纳米结构脂质载体:一种抗击 SARS-CoV-2 的策略。
本研究旨在通过杀病毒活性评估,研究包裹在纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)中的茜草精油(Lippia sidoides)和芳香茜草精油(Syzygium aromaticum essential oils,EOs)作为 SARS-CoV-2 抑制剂的有效性。我们开发了载入 EO 的阴离子和阳离子 NLCs,并评估了它们的理化性质和 SARS-CoV-2 杀病毒活性,重点研究了 EO 类型和 NLCs 组成的影响。阴离子型 NLC 的粒径为 141.30 至 160.53 nm,阳离子型为 109.30 至 138.60 nm,PDI 在 0.16 至 0.25 之间。高 zeta 电位(模量大于 29.0)表明配方稳定。NLCs 能有效封装环氧乙烷,封装效率在 84.6% 到 100% w/w 标记化合物之间。负载环氧乙烷的 NLC 减少了 SARS-CoV-2 病毒数量,比对照组减少了 2 个对数值以上。负载茜草和芳香茜草环氧乙烷的 NLCs 是抗击 SARS-CoV-2 的一种创新策略。
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来源期刊
Journal of microencapsulation
Journal of microencapsulation 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Microencapsulation is a well-established, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of original research findings related to the preparation, properties and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tried-and-tested techniques relevant to micro and nano particles and their use in a wide variety of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and research applications. Its scope extends beyond conventional microcapsules to all other small particulate systems such as self assembling structures that involve preparative manipulation. The journal covers: Chemistry of encapsulation materials Physics of release through the capsule wall and/or desorption from carrier Techniques of preparation, content and storage Many uses to which microcapsules are put.
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