The role of emotional suppression and emotional beliefs in explaining the honor-suicide link.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13079
Stephen Foster, Austin Albright, Jarrod Bock
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Abstract

Introduction: Prior research has established individuals living in cultures of honor to be at higher risk for suicide. However, research has yet to examine how emotion regulation may play a role in explaining this link. The current research intended to address if those who endorse honor norms, who are keen to protect their reputation, might engage in emotional suppression as a way to avoid being seen as weak, thus heightening their risk for suicide.

Method: Data were collected using a survey design across three studies (total N = 988). Studies 1 and 2 were cross-sectional designs with MTurk and undergraduate samples. Study 3 was conducted longitudinally using CloudResearch.

Results: Results demonstrated those higher in honor endorsement engage in emotional suppression to avoid being seen as weak (Study 1), that emotional suppression and subsequent depression indirectly explain the relationship between honor endorsement and suicide attempts (Study 2), and that relationships between honor endorsement and changes in suicidal ideation are explained by emotional suppression and depressive symptomology (Study 3).

Conclusion: Findings provide needed insight into the daily emotional experiences of honor endorsers and how it may influence suicidality, providing a point of entry for clinicians to construct meaningful honor-oriented intervention programs.

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情感压抑和情感信念在解释名誉杀人联系中的作用。
导言:先前的研究证实,生活在荣誉文化中的人自杀风险较高。然而,研究尚未探讨情绪调节在解释这种联系时可能发挥的作用。目前的研究旨在探讨那些赞同荣誉规范、热衷于保护自己声誉的人是否会进行情绪压抑,以避免被视为弱者,从而提高自杀风险:通过三项研究的调查设计收集数据(总人数 = 988)。研究 1 和研究 2 采用横断面设计,以 MTurk 和大学生为样本。研究 3 使用 CloudResearch 进行纵向研究:结果表明,荣誉认可度较高的人会进行情感压抑,以避免被视为弱者(研究 1);情感压抑和随后的抑郁间接解释了荣誉认可度和自杀企图之间的关系(研究 2);荣誉认可度和自杀意念变化之间的关系由情感压抑和抑郁症状解释(研究 3):研究结果为了解荣誉背书者的日常情感经历及其如何影响自杀倾向提供了必要的洞察力,为临床医生提供了一个切入点,以构建有意义的以荣誉为导向的干预计划。
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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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