Event-level risk for negative alcohol consequences in emerging adults: The role of affect, motivation, and context.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1037/adb0000969
Jack T Waddell, Scott E King, Sarah A Okey, William R Corbin
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Abstract

Objective: Decades of research has found support for the motivational model of alcohol use at the between-person level, yet research on event-level drinking motives is in its nascent stage. Similarly, drinking context has been largely ignored in studies of day-level motives. Therefore, the present study sought to test whether drinking context mediates the relation between affect and motivation on drinking outcomes at both day and person levels.

Method: Emerging adults who drank in solitary and social settings (N = 107; 61.2% female) completed 21 days ecological momentary assessments. Affect was assessed during morning/afternoon reports; drinking motives were assessed during afternoon reports; and past-night drinking context, drinking quantity, and negative consequences were assessed during next morning reports. Two-level multilevel structural equation models tested whether within-person and between-person levels of predrinking affect were indirectly associated with negative consequences through predrinking motives, drinking context (social vs. solitary), and drinking quantity.

Results: At the day and person levels, positive affect was associated with higher social and enhancement motives. At the day level, positive affect indirectly predicted consequences through social motives, social (vs. solitary) drinking, and drinking quantity, whereas positive affect indirectly predicted consequences through enhancement motives and drinking quantity above and beyond context. At the day and person levels, negative affect was associated with coping motives, but coping was not associated with context, drinking quantity, nor consequences.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that positive affect was linked to drinking outcomes through motives (enhancement and social) and contexts (social), whereas negative affect was not. Findings suggest that positively valenced drinking motives may be an important just-in-time intervention target. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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新成人在事件层面上的负面酒精后果风险:情感、动机和环境的作用。
目的:数十年的研究发现,人与人之间的饮酒动机模型得到了支持,但对事件层面饮酒动机的研究还处于起步阶段。同样,在对日饮酒动机的研究中,饮酒情境在很大程度上也被忽视了。因此,本研究试图检验饮酒情境是否在日和人两个层面上介导饮酒结果的情感和动机之间的关系:方法:在独处和社交场合饮酒的成年人(人数=107;61.2%为女性)完成了21天的生态瞬间评估。在上午/下午的报告中对情绪进行评估;在下午的报告中对饮酒动机进行评估;在第二天上午的报告中对前一晚的饮酒环境、饮酒量和负面影响进行评估。两级多层次结构方程模型检验了人内和人际间的饮酒前情绪水平是否通过饮酒前动机、饮酒环境(社交与独处)和饮酒量与消极后果间接相关:结果:在日和人的层面上,积极情绪与较高的社交动机和提高动机相关。在当天层面上,积极情绪通过社交动机、社交(与独处)饮酒和饮酒量间接预测后果,而积极情绪则通过增强动机和超越情境的饮酒量间接预测后果。在日和人的层面上,消极情绪与应对动机相关,但应对动机与情境、饮酒量和后果无关:研究结果表明,积极情绪通过动机(增强和社交)和情境(社交)与饮酒结果相关,而消极情绪则与之无关。研究结果表明,积极的饮酒动机可能是一个重要的及时干预目标。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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