Functional neuroimaging and behavioral correlates of multisite tDCS as an add-on to language training in a person with post-stroke non-fluent aphasia: a year-long case study.

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurocase Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1080/13554794.2024.2349327
Augusto J Mendes, Alberto Lema, José Miguel Soares, Adriana Sampaio, Jorge Leite, Sandra Carvalho
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Abstract

Mary, who experienced non-fluent aphasia as a result of an ischemic stroke, received 10 years of personalized language training (LT), resulting in transient enhancements in speech and comprehension. To enhance these effects, multisite transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) was added to her LT regimen for 15 sessions. Assessment using the Reliable Change Index showed that this combination improved her left inferior frontal connectivity and speech production for two months and significantly improved comprehension after one month. The results indicate that using multisite transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve the effectiveness of language therapy (LT) for individuals with non-fluent aphasia.

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脑卒中后非流利性失语症患者在语言训练基础上进行多部位 tDCS 的功能神经影像学和行为学相关性:一项为期一年的病例研究。
玛丽因缺血性中风导致非流利性失语,她接受了长达 10 年的个性化语言训练(LT),结果她的言语和理解能力得到了短暂的提高。为了增强这些效果,在她的语言训练方案中加入了多点经颅直流电刺激(tDCS),共进行了 15 次。使用可靠变化指数进行的评估显示,这一组合在两个月内改善了她的左下额连通性和言语能力,并在一个月后显著提高了理解能力。研究结果表明,使用多部位经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)可以提高非流利性失语症患者的语言治疗(LT)效果。
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来源期刊
Neurocase
Neurocase 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurocase is a rapid response journal of case studies and innovative group studies in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology that speak to the neural basis of cognition. Four types of manuscript are considered for publication: single case investigations that bear directly on issues of relevance to theoretical issues or brain-behavior relationships; group studies of subjects with brain dysfunction that address issues relevant to the understanding of human cognition; reviews of important topics in the domains of neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology; and brief reports (up to 2500 words) that replicate previous reports dealing with issues of considerable significance. Of particular interest are investigations that include precise anatomical localization of lesions or neural activity via imaging or other techniques, as well as studies of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, since these diseases are becoming more common as our population ages. Topic reviews are included in most issues.
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