Optimization of solvent and extraction time on secondary metabolite content of mangosteen leaf (Garcinia mangostana L.) as a feed additive candidate on poultry.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.5455/javar.2024.k758

Ridho Kurniawan Rusli, Maria Endo Mahata, Ahadiyah Yuniza, Zurmiati Zurmiati, Sepri Reski, Cecep Hidayat, Mustofa Hilmi, Rita Mutia

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Abstract

Objectives: This research aimed to determine the optimum type of solvent and extraction time to produce secondary metabolites (phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and antioxidants) from mangosteen leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) as feed additive candidates for poultry.

Materials and methods: This research used a completely randomized design with a 2 × 5 factorial design with three replications. Factor A used two types of distilled water as a solvent (ordinary distilled water and distilled water heated at 100°C), while Factor B encompassed various extraction times (15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 min). The parameters assessed included total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total tannin content (TTC), and overall antioxidant activity.

Results: The TPC, TFC, TTC, and total antioxidant activity all showed a highly significant interaction (p < 0.01) with the type of solvent and extraction duration.

Conclusion: The best solvent and time for mangosteen leaf extract to produce secondary metabolites, which can be candidates for feed additives in poultry, is ordinary distilled water for 45 min. In this research, the phenol content was 81.03%, flavonoids 11.07%, tannins 1.01%, and antioxidants 77.61%.

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优化溶剂和提取时间对山竹叶（Garcinia mangostana L.）次生代谢物含量的影响，将其作为家禽饲料添加剂的候选原料。

研究目的本研究旨在确定从山竹叶（Garcinia mangostana L.）中提取次生代谢物（酚类、类黄酮、单宁和抗氧化剂）作为家禽饲料添加剂的最佳溶剂类型和提取时间：本研究采用完全随机设计，2 × 5 因子设计，三次重复。因子 A 使用两种蒸馏水作为溶剂（普通蒸馏水和加热至 100°C 的蒸馏水），因子 B 包括不同的提取时间（15、30、45、60 和 75 分钟）。评估参数包括总酚含量（TPC）、总黄酮含量（TFC）、总单宁含量（TTC）和总体抗氧化活性：结果：总酚含量（TPC）、总黄酮含量（TFC）、总单宁含量（TTC）和总抗氧化活性均与溶剂类型和萃取时间有非常显著的交互作用（p < 0.01）：山竹叶提取物产生次生代谢物的最佳溶剂和时间是普通蒸馏水 45 分钟。在这项研究中，酚含量为 81.03%，类黄酮含量为 11.07%，单宁含量为 1.01%，抗氧化剂含量为 77.61%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.