A 1-Year Parallel-Group Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of a Mandibular Complete Denture vs an Early Loaded Single-Implant Overdenture.

The International journal of prosthodontics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Epub Date: 2022-12-06 DOI:10.11607/ijp.8157
Túlio Eduardo Nogueira, Shahrokh Esfandiari, Gerald McKenna, Cláudio Rodrigues Leles
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Abstract

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of converting a conventional mandibular denture (CMD) into a single-implant mandibular overdenture (SIMO).

Materials and methods: Edentulous patients received a new CMD and were randomly assigned to the CMD or SIMO group. For SIMO patients, a midline early-loaded implant was inserted and incorporated into the CMD after 3 weeks. Patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life were assessed at baseline and up to 1 year. Regression models were constructed using Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE).

Results: After 12 months, 32 patients were assessed (CMD: n = 17; SIMO: n = 15). Significant improvement was observed for the SIMO group compared to baseline measures.

Conclusions: SIMO may be considered an effective alternative for patients unsatisfied with their CMDs.

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一项为期一年的平行组随机临床试验,比较下颌全口义齿与早期加载单种植体覆盖义齿的效果。
目的:评估将传统下颌义齿(CMD)转换为单种植体下颌覆盖义齿(SIMO)的效果:无牙颌患者接受新的下颌义齿,并随机分配到下颌义齿组或下颌单种植体覆盖义齿组。对于 SIMO 患者,3 周后植入中线早期加载的种植体并与 CMD 结合。对患者的满意度和口腔健康相关生活质量进行了基线和长达一年的评估。使用广义估计方程(GEE)建立回归模型:12 个月后,对 32 名患者进行了评估(CMD:17 人;SIMO:15 人)。与基线指标相比,SIMO 组患者的病情有明显改善:SIMO可被视为对CMD不满意的患者的有效替代方案。
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