Effects of Asthma on the Performance of Activities of Daily Living: A Retrospective Study.

IF 0.9 Q4 REHABILITATION OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN HEALTH CARE Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1080/07380577.2024.2346899
Roy Meys, Frits M E Franssen, Nienke Nakken, Anouk W Vaes, Daisy J A Janssen, Anouk A F Stoffels, Hieronymus W H van Hees, Bram van den Borst, Chris Burtin, Martijn A Spruit
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Abstract

The study aim was to identify the most problematic self--reported activities of daily living (ADLs). In a retrospective study, 1935 problematic ADLs were reported by 538 clients with 95% experiencing two or more problematic ADLs. Problematic ADLs were assessed by occupational therapists using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure with walking (67%), household activities (41%), and climbing the stairs (41%) identified as the most prevalent problematic ADLs. Significant but weak associations were found between clinical determinants (e.g. physical, psychosocial) and problematic ADLs. The wide variety of problematic ADLs and the absence of a strong association with clinical determinants emphasizes the need for using individualized interview-based performance measures in clients with asthma.

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哮喘对日常生活活动能力的影响:回顾性研究
研究的目的是确定自我报告的日常生活活动(ADL)中最成问题的活动。在一项回顾性研究中,538 名患者报告了 1935 项有问题的日常起居活动,其中 95% 的患者经历了两项或更多有问题的日常起居活动。职业治疗师使用 "加拿大职业表现测量法"(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure)对有问题的日常生活能力进行了评估,结果表明,行走(67%)、家务活动(41%)和爬楼梯(41%)是最普遍的有问题日常生活能力。临床决定因素(如身体、社会心理)与有问题的日常活动之间存在显著但微弱的关联。有问题的日常活动种类繁多,但与临床决定因素之间却没有很强的关联,这强调了对哮喘患者使用基于访谈的个体化绩效测量方法的必要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Occupational Therapy in Health Care is a journal of contemporary practice in occupational therapy. It provides occupational therapy practitioners with a forum to stay up-to-date on current methods and theories in the field. Focused on everyday practice, the journal addresses the concerns of new and experienced therapists, presenting innovations in client evaluations and treatments, current research findings, critical reviews of current textbooks, descriptions of novel programs and descriptions of fieldwork innovations. An essential guide to the changing trends in health care, social services, and education, Occupational Therapy in Health Care provides occupational therapy practitioners with a forum to stay up-to-date on current methods and theories in the field.
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