Occurrence of Stenurus globicephalae (Nematoda: Pseudaliidae) in the blowhole of Globicephala macrorhynchus (Cetacea: Delphinidae) in Tasmania, Australia.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Diseases of aquatic organisms Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.3354/dao03791
Shokoofeh Shamsi, František Moravec, Diane P Barton
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Abstract

Information about parasites of cetaceans in Australia is scarce and mostly opportunistic. The morphology of specimens of the metastrongyloid Stenurus globicephalae Baylis & Daubney, 1925 (Nematoda: Pseudaliidae), collected from the blowhole of a pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846 (Cetacea: Delphinidae) off northern Tasmania, Australia, were studied. Light and scanning electron microscopical examinations enabled a detailed redescription of this nematode species, including corrections of some inaccuracies in previous species descriptions, particularly those concerning cephalic and caudal structures. The presence of numerous ventrolateral oblique muscle bands, characteristic of the males of S. globicephalae, is reported for the first time. This is the second finding of this nematode parasite, in a different host species, in Tasmania.

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澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚 Globicephala macrorhynchus(鲸目目:海豚科)喷孔中 Stenurus globicephalae(线虫纲:伪蝶形目)的出现。
有关澳大利亚鲸目动物寄生虫的信息很少,而且大多是机会性的。我们研究了从澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛北部领航鲸 Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846(鲸目:海豚科)的吹孔中采集的中兽皮线虫 Stenurus globicephalae Baylis & Daubney, 1925(线虫纲:伪线虫科)标本的形态。通过光镜和扫描电子显微镜检查,对这一线虫物种进行了详细的重新描述,包括纠正了以前物种描述中的一些不准确之处,特别是有关头和尾部结构的描述。首次报告了许多腹侧斜肌带的存在,这是球头线虫雄虫的特征。这是第二次在塔斯马尼亚发现这种寄生于不同宿主物种的线虫。
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来源期刊
Diseases of aquatic organisms
Diseases of aquatic organisms 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: DAO publishes Research Articles, Reviews, and Notes, as well as Comments/Reply Comments (for details see DAO 48:161), Theme Sections and Opinion Pieces. For details consult the Guidelines for Authors. Papers may cover all forms of life - animals, plants and microorganisms - in marine, limnetic and brackish habitats. DAO''s scope includes any research focusing on diseases in aquatic organisms, specifically: -Diseases caused by coexisting organisms, e.g. viruses, bacteria, fungi, protistans, metazoans; characterization of pathogens -Diseases caused by abiotic factors (critical intensities of environmental properties, including pollution)- Diseases due to internal circumstances (innate, idiopathic, genetic)- Diseases due to proliferative disorders (neoplasms)- Disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention- Molecular aspects of diseases- Nutritional disorders- Stress and physical injuries- Epidemiology/epizootiology- Parasitology- Toxicology- Diseases of aquatic organisms affecting human health and well-being (with the focus on the aquatic organism)- Diseases as indicators of humanity''s detrimental impact on nature- Genomics, proteomics and metabolomics of disease- Immunology and disease prevention- Animal welfare- Zoonosis
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