Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study.

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-09 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1515/ijamh-2024-0028

Sarwinanti, Widyawati, Sri Warsini, Mohammad Hakimi, Wawan Febri Ramdani

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent pregnant women related to their pregnancy experience about mental health needs during pregnancy for the prevention of depression during pregnancy.

Methods: This research is a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using interviews (in-depth interviews). This study involved 18 participants consisting of 12 pregnant women aged 15-19 years and 6 midwives who work at the health center. The criteria for informants of pregnant women are pregnant with Trimester I to III, age 15-19 years and not experiencing complications of pregnancy.

Results: Based on interviews conducted with informants, five themes were obtained about the experiences and needs of pregnant women in adolescence. These themes are (1). Risk of depression, (2). Social and family support needs, (3). Needs of mental health services, (4). Obstacles for midwives in providing mental health services, and (5). needs of mental health information media.

Conclusions: Five needs of teenage pregnant women are factors that can support mental health to prevent depression during pregnancy.

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确定青春期孕妇的心理健康需求：一项定性研究。

目的：本研究旨在探讨青少年孕妇在怀孕期间的心理健康需求，以预防孕期抑郁症：本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究设计。数据收集采用访谈法（深度访谈）。本研究共有 18 名参与者，包括 12 名 15-19 岁的孕妇和 6 名在保健中心工作的助产士。孕妇信息提供者的标准是怀孕一至三个月，年龄在 15-19 岁之间，没有妊娠并发症：根据对信息提供者的访谈，得出了关于青春期孕妇的经历和需求的五个主题。这些主题是（1）.抑郁风险，(2)社会和家庭支持需求，(3).对心理健康服务的需求，(4).助产士提供心理健康服务的障碍；(5) 心理健康信息媒体的需求：结论：少女孕妇的五个需求是可以支持心理健康以预防孕期抑郁症的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

3.60

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (IJAMH) provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of new information in the field of adolescence. IJAMH is a peer-reviewed journal that covers all aspects of adolescence. Manuscripts will be reviewed from disciplines all over the world. The International Editorial Board is dedicated to producing a high quality scientific journal of interest to researchers and practitioners from many disciplines. Topics Medicine and Clinical Medicine Health issues Adolescents Hygiene and Environmental Medicine.