The Democratization of Wealth Management: Hedged Mutual Fund Blockchain Protocol

Ravi Kashyap
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Abstract

We develop several innovations designed to bring the best practices of traditional investment funds to the blockchain landscape. Our innovations combine the superior mechanisms of mutual funds and hedge funds. Specifically, we illustrate how fund prices can be updated regularly like mutual funds and performance fees can be charged like hedge funds. We show how mutually hedged blockchain investment funds can operate with investor protection schemes - high water marks - and measures to offset trading slippage when redemptions happen. We provide detailed steps - including mathematical formulations and instructive pointers - to implement these ideas as blockchain smart contracts. We discuss how our designs overcome several blockchain bottlenecks and how we can make smart contracts smarter. We provide numerical illustrations of several scenarios related to the mechanisms we have tailored for blockchain implementation. The concepts we have developed for blockchain implementation can also be useful in traditional financial funds to calculate performance fees in a simplified manner. We highlight two main issues with the operation of mutual funds and hedge funds and show how blockchain technology can alleviate those concerns. The ideas developed here illustrate on one hand, how blockchain can solve many issues faced by the traditional world and on the other hand, how many innovations from traditional finance can benefit decentralized finance and speed its adoption. This becomes an example of symbiosis between decentralized and traditional finance - bringing these two realms closer and breaking down barriers between such artificial distinctions - wherein the future will be about providing better risk adjusted wealth appreciation opportunities to end customers through secure, reliable, accessible and transparent services - without getting too caught up about how such services are being rendered.
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财富管理的民主化:对冲共同基金区块链协议
我们开发了多项创新,旨在将传统投资基金的最佳实践引入区块链领域。我们的创新结合了共同基金和对冲基金的优势机制。具体来说,我们展示了如何像共同基金一样定期更新基金价格,以及如何像对冲基金一样收取业绩费用。我们展示了相互对冲的区块链投资基金如何通过投资者保护计划--高水位标志--以及在赎回发生时抵消交易滑点的措施来运作。我们提供了详细的步骤,包括数学公式和指导性指针--以区块链智能合约的形式实现这些想法。我们讨论了我们的设计如何克服几个区块链瓶颈,以及如何让智能合约更加智能。我们提供了与我们为区块链实施量身定制的机制相关的几种情景的数字说明。我们为区块链实施开发的概念也可以用于传统金融基金,以简化的方式计算绩效费用。我们强调了共同基金和对冲基金运作中的两个主要问题,并展示了区块链技术如何缓解这些问题。这里提出的想法一方面说明了区块链如何解决传统世界面临的许多问题,另一方面也说明了传统金融领域的许多创新如何使去中心化金融受益并加速其应用。这成为去中心化金融和传统金融共生的一个范例--拉近了这两个领域的距离,打破了这种人为区分之间的壁垒--未来将是通过安全、可靠、便捷和透明的服务,为终端客户提供更好的风险调整财富增值机会,而不必过于纠结如何提供这种服务。
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