{"title":"Methods of Identifying Atmospheric Mesoscale Coherent Structures Over the North Atlantic","authors":"V. S. Koshkina, A. V. Gavrikov, S. K. Gulev","doi":"10.1134/s000143702307007x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Coherent structures (CSs), which are the most often understood as time-stable vortices, play an important role in the Earth’s climate system, since they make a significant contribution to the processes of momentum and heat and mass transfer of any fluid medium, including the atmosphere and the ocean. This is true for all scales of motion, but is particularly important for more chaotic mesoscale processes. A reliable methodology for identifying mesoscale vortices can potentially stimulate the development of a deterministic climatology of mesoscale processes. The main difficulty in developing this direction is the absence of a rigorously mathematical definition of a vortex, which makes it impossible to automatically search for CSs in spatial data. At the same time, the increase in the spatial resolution of numerical models makes this problem increasingly urgent. Some developments in this direction have been carried out in the field of small-scale turbulence: a number of criteria have been developed that allow for the identification of vortices with varying degrees of reliability. In this paper, the applicability of the three most popular criteria for CS identification in significantly larger-scale geophysical data is studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":54692,"journal":{"name":"Oceanology","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Oceanology","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s000143702307007x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OCEANOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Coherent structures (CSs), which are the most often understood as time-stable vortices, play an important role in the Earth’s climate system, since they make a significant contribution to the processes of momentum and heat and mass transfer of any fluid medium, including the atmosphere and the ocean. This is true for all scales of motion, but is particularly important for more chaotic mesoscale processes. A reliable methodology for identifying mesoscale vortices can potentially stimulate the development of a deterministic climatology of mesoscale processes. The main difficulty in developing this direction is the absence of a rigorously mathematical definition of a vortex, which makes it impossible to automatically search for CSs in spatial data. At the same time, the increase in the spatial resolution of numerical models makes this problem increasingly urgent. Some developments in this direction have been carried out in the field of small-scale turbulence: a number of criteria have been developed that allow for the identification of vortices with varying degrees of reliability. In this paper, the applicability of the three most popular criteria for CS identification in significantly larger-scale geophysical data is studied.
期刊介绍:
Oceanology, founded in 1961, is the leading journal in all areas of the marine sciences. It publishes original papers in all fields of theoretical and experimental research in physical, chemical, biological, geological, and technical oceanology. The journal also offers reviews and information about conferences, symposia, cruises, and other events of interest to the oceanographic community.