Addressing the Impacts of Acquired Communication Disorders on Sexuality: Speech-Language Pathologists’ and Clinical Psychologists’ Beliefs and Practice Patterns

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Sexuality and Disability Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1007/s11195-024-09844-z
Laura L. Wolford, Kate Jansen
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Abstract

Acquired communication disorders are prevalent, particularly for older adults and people in healthcare settings. They can have substantial impacts on sexual health and intimacy. Yet, it is not clear whether speech-language pathologists (SLPs) or clinical psychologists whether they are aware of the impacts of communication disorders on sexuality or whether they feel empowered to address them. This study surveyed clinical psychologists and SLPs to determine (a) whether either profession was addressing sexuality-related concerns consistently, (b) if they believed sexuality was important to their clients, (c) what they felt their role was in addressing this, (d) how much they believed communication disorders effected sexuality in comparison with other physical or psychological disorders, and (e) what barriers they found to addressing sexuality in their work. The results indicate that clinical psychologists and SLPs believe communication disorders can impact sexual health at similar rates to physical and psychological disorders, but they are not clear on what professionals should be addressing these effects. SLPs, particularly, are divided about whether this work is in their scope of practice. Implications for the accessibility of sexuality interventions for people with communication disorders are discussed.

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应对获得性交流障碍对性的影响:言语病理学家和临床心理学家的信念与实践模式
后天性交流障碍很普遍,尤其是对于老年人和医疗机构中的人来说。它们会对性健康和亲密关系产生重大影响。然而,言语病理学家(SLPs)或临床心理学家是否意识到交流障碍对性生活的影响,或者他们是否觉得有能力解决这些问题,目前尚不清楚。本研究对临床心理学家和语言病理学家进行了调查,以确定:(a)这两个行业是否一直在解决与性有关的问题;(b)他们是否认为性问题对其客户很重要;(c)他们认为自己在解决这个问题上的作用是什么;(d)与其他生理或心理疾病相比,他们认为沟通障碍对性的影响有多大;以及(e)他们发现在工作中解决性问题有哪些障碍。研究结果表明,临床心理学家和语言康复师认为沟通障碍对性健康的影响程度与生理和心理障碍相似,但他们并不清楚应该由哪些专业人员来解决这些影响。尤其是语言康复师,他们对这项工作是否属于他们的执业范围存在分歧。本文讨论了对交流障碍患者进行性干预的意义。
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来源期刊
Sexuality and Disability
Sexuality and Disability REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Sexuality and Disability is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original interdisciplinary scholarly papers that address the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in relation to rehabilitation. Publishing timely research articles, review articles, case studies, clinical practice reports, brief research reports, survey data reports, and book and film reviews, the journal offers the latest developments in the area of sexuality as it relates to a wide range of disabilities and conditions. Contributions address: clinical and research progress; community programs; independent-living programs; guidelines for clinical practice; special grand-rounds topics; consumer issues; and contemporary developments in special programs in sex education and counseling for people with disabilities. The journal features special issues with internationally renowned guest editors focusing on current topics in sexual health. By publishing research, best-practice, evidence-based, and educational articles, the journal seeks to contribute to the field''s knowledge base and advancement. Sexuality and Disability is an essential resource for the exchange of new knowledge, issues, techniques, and available modalities for researchers and other professionals addressing the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in rehabilitation, medical, academic, and community settings.
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