Young’s Single- and Double-Slit Experiments in Terms of the Feynman Amplitudes, Green’s Functions, and Photon Coordinate Wave Functions

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Optics and Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1134/s0030400x24700164
A. P. Davydov, D. M. Dolgushin, T. P. Zlydneva, N. R. Faizrakhmanov
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Abstract

The Young’s single- and double-slit experiments are explained using six-component quantum and one-component quasi-classical photon wave functions in the coordinate representation, which are modeled by different mechanisms of photon diffraction on slits or simultaneous emission of two photons by (two) independent sources. This explanation is compared with the well-known statement about the interference of a particle with itself when passing through both slits simultaneously in the Young’s experiment on the basis of the postulated Feynman amplitudes. It is argued that these amplitudes cannot be wave functions, in the literal sense, describing some states of quantum particles. In all cases, under the assumption of the linear polarization of photons, a pronounced interference pattern has been obtained, which suggests that the coordinate wave function of a photon can explain the phenomena of the one- and two-photon interference. This conclusion, in turn, makes it possible to associate the coordinate wave function of a photon (two photons, in the entangled state) measured in some recent experiments with the quasi-classical wave function of a photon (two photons), although it does not take into account its (their) polarization properties.

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从费曼振幅、格林函数和光子坐标波函数看杨氏单光和双光实验
摘要 用坐标表示中的六分量子光子波函数和一分量子准经典光子波函数解释了杨氏单缝和双缝实验,它们是由狭缝上的光子衍射或(两个)独立光源同时发射两个光子的不同机制模拟的。这一解释与著名的杨氏实验中粒子同时通过两个狭缝时与自身发生干涉的说法进行了比较,其依据是假设的费曼振幅。我们认为,这些振幅不可能是描述量子粒子某些状态的字面意义上的波函数。在所有情况下,在光子线性偏振的假设下,都得到了明显的干涉模式,这表明光子的坐标波函数可以解释单光子和双光子干涉现象。这一结论反过来又使我们有可能将最近一些实验中测得的光子(纠缠状态下的两个光子)的坐标波函数与光子(两个光子)的准经典波函数联系起来,尽管它没有考虑光子(它们)的偏振特性。
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来源期刊
Optics and Spectroscopy
Optics and Spectroscopy 物理-光谱学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making.
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