USING A LEADER SAMPLE TO PREDICT THE CREEP AND LONG-TERM STRENGTH OF A MATERIAL DURING DUCTILE FRACTURE

IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 MECHANICS Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1134/s0021894423060238
V. P. Radchenko, E. A. Afanaseva, M. N. Saushkin
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Abstract

A method is developed for predicting creep and long-term strength based on the behavior of a previously tested sample (leader sample, prototype) in the case of ductile fracture. It is assumed that a loaded material does not undergo instantaneous plastic deformation and the first stage of creep. The incompressibility hypothesis is fulfilled in this case. It is shown that, if a constant-stress creep curve and the time to fracture are known for a leader sample, then obtaining a diagram of rheological deformation and long-term strength of the material at other stress values requires knowing only the initial (at the initial time) minimum creep strain rate of the samples for these stress values. The relevance of the developed method is checked with experimental data in two types of tests. The first type is tension tests of 12Kh18N10T corrosion-resistant steel samples at a temperature of 850°C and titanium alloy samples at a temperature of 600°C and the second type is tension and torsion tests of D16T alloy samples at a temperature of 250°C. It is shown that the prediction results are independent of the choice of a leader sample from many samples tested at different stresses. The possibility of using the developed method in experimental studies of creep of materials until their fracture is discussed.

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利用引线样品预测材料在韧性断裂过程中的蠕变和长期强度
摘要 根据先前测试过的样品(领导样品、原型)在韧性断裂情况下的行为,开发了一种预测蠕变和长期强度的方法。假定加载材料不发生瞬时塑性变形和第一阶段蠕变。在这种情况下,不可压缩性假设成立。研究表明,如果已知领导样品的恒定应力蠕变曲线和断裂时间,那么只需知道这些应力值下样品的初始(初始时间)最小蠕变应变率,就能获得其他应力值下材料的流变变形和长期强度图。通过两类试验的实验数据检验了所开发方法的相关性。第一种是温度为 850°C 的 12Kh18N10T 耐腐蚀钢样品和温度为 600°C 的钛合金样品的拉伸试验,第二种是温度为 250°C 的 D16T 合金样品的拉伸和扭转试验。结果表明,预测结果与在不同应力下测试的多个样品中选择一个领导样品无关。讨论了在材料蠕变直至断裂的实验研究中使用所开发方法的可能性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics is a journal published in collaboration with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Journal presents papers on fluid mechanics and applied physics. Each issue contains valuable contributions on hypersonic flows; boundary layer theory; turbulence and hydrodynamic stability; free boundary flows; plasma physics; shock waves; explosives and detonation processes; combustion theory; multiphase flows; heat and mass transfer; composite materials and thermal properties of new materials, plasticity, creep, and failure.
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