"Analysis of Macular Pigment Optical Density in Childhood: A Systematic Review".

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1080/08820538.2024.2346750

Víctor Ponce-García, María-José Bautista-Llamas, Marta-C García-Romera

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Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review studies the relationship between Macular Pigment Optical Density (MPOD) values and cognitive and visual function in childhood.

Methods: It included cross-sectional, observational studies or controlled clinical trials in humans between 0 and 18 years of age, analyzing MPOD values in 3 main databases: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The study was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement recommendations.

Results: Thirteen studies were included in this systematic review. The relationship of cognitive function, visual function and diverse variables with MPOD was analyzed in 4, 4 and 5 studies, respectively. The age of the participants ranged between premature infants to 12 years. Most of the studies used Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry (HFP) with macular densitometer to obtain MPOD values. MPOD values ranged between 0 (undetectable) to 0.66 ± 0.03 d.u. Only 4 articles studied the relationship between MPOD values and dietary intake of lutein and zeaxanthin using questionnaires about diet.

Conclusions: Lutein and zeaxanthin accumulation plays an important role during the maturational stage and childhood development. Although cognitive function is more strongly correlated with MPOD values, the relationship with visual function remains unclear, and further studies are required to support this relationship.

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"儿童黄斑色素光学密度的分析：系统回顾"。

目的：本系统性综述研究了儿童时期黄斑色素光学密度（MPOD）值与认知和视觉功能之间的关系：方法：该系统性综述包括横断面、观察性研究或对照临床试验，研究对象为 0 至 18 岁的人群，分析了 3 个主要数据库中的 MPOD 值：PubMed、Scopus 和 Web Science：PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science。研究按照系统综述和元分析首选报告项目（PRISMA）声明的建议进行：本系统综述共纳入 13 项研究。4 项、4 项和 5 项研究分别分析了认知功能、视觉功能和各种变量与 MPOD 的关系。参与者的年龄从早产儿到 12 岁不等。大多数研究使用异色闪烁光度计（HFP）和黄斑密度计来获得 MPOD 值。只有 4 篇文章使用饮食问卷调查法研究了 MPOD 值与叶黄素和玉米黄质膳食摄入量之间的关系：叶黄素和玉米黄质的积累在成熟阶段和儿童发育过程中发挥着重要作用。虽然认知功能与MPOD值的相关性更强，但与视觉功能的关系仍不明确，需要进一步研究来支持这种关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.

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