Trends in experimental autoimmune prostatitis: insights into pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies, and redefinition.

IF 1.5 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY American journal of clinical and experimental urology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.62347/OUJJ3710
Robbie Sj Manuel, Chad M Vezina
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Abstract

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPSS) is a debilitating condition characterized by prostate inflammation, pain and urinary symptoms. The immune system's response to self-antigens is a contributing factor to CP/CPSS. In this review, we examine the use of experimental autoimmune prostatitis (EAP) in rodents to model salient features of autoimmune mediated CP/CPSS. By exploring etiological factors, immunological mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic strategies, our aim is to enhance our understanding of CP/CPSS pathogenesis and promote the development of strategies to test innovative interventions using the EAP pre-clinical model.

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实验性自身免疫性前列腺炎的发展趋势:对发病机制、治疗策略和重新定义的见解。
慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPSS)是一种以前列腺炎症、疼痛和泌尿系统症状为特征的衰弱性疾病。免疫系统对自身抗原的反应是导致 CP/CPSS 的一个因素。在这篇综述中,我们研究了利用啮齿动物实验性自身免疫性前列腺炎(EAP)来模拟自身免疫介导的 CP/CPSS 的显著特征。通过探讨病因学因素、免疫学机制和新出现的治疗策略,我们的目的是加深对 CP/CPSS 发病机制的了解,并促进策略的开发,从而利用 EAP 临床前模型试验创新性干预措施。
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