Relapsing Plasmodium vivax malaria in a 12-year-old Brazilian girl: A case report.

MalariaWorld journal Pub Date : 2024-05-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5281/zenodo.11125657
Ezequias B Martins, Anielle de Pina-Costa, Roxana F Mamani, Otilia Lupi, Guilherme A Calvet, Clarisse S Bressan, Michele F B Silva, André M Siqueira, Sidnei da Silva, Graziela Maria Zanini, Maria de Fátima Ferreira-da-Cruz, Cláudio Tadeu Daniel-Ribeiro, Patrícia Brasil
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Abstract

Plasmodium vivax causes the vast majority of malaria cases in Brazil. The lifecycle of this parasite includes a latent stage in the liver, the hypnozoite. Reactivation of hypnozoites induces repeated relapses. We report a case of two relapses of vivax malaria in a teenage girl after conventional treatment with chloroquine and primaquine. Chloroquine prophylactic treatment for three months was prescribed with a favourable outcome of the case.

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一名 12 岁巴西女孩的复发性间日疟原虫疟疾:病例报告
间日疟原虫是巴西绝大多数疟疾病例的病原体。这种寄生虫的生命周期包括在肝脏中的潜伏阶段,即下吸虫。下吸虫的再活化会导致反复复发。我们报告了一例用氯喹和伯氨喹进行常规治疗后两次复发的间日疟病例。在对该病例进行了为期三个月的氯喹预防性治疗后,结果良好。
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