Planar Drawings with Few Slopes of Halin Graphs and Nested Pseudotrees

IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Algorithmica Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s00453-024-01230-7
Steven Chaplick, Giordano Da Lozzo, Emilio Di Giacomo, Giuseppe Liotta, Fabrizio Montecchiani
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Abstract

The planar slope number \({{\,\textrm{psn}\,}}(G)\) of a planar graph G is the minimum number of edge slopes in a planar straight-line drawing of G. It is known that \({{\,\textrm{psn}\,}}(G) \in O(c^{\Delta })\) for every planar graph G of maximum degree \(\Delta \). This upper bound has been improved to \(O(\Delta ^5)\) if G has treewidth three, and to \(O(\Delta )\) if G has treewidth two. In this paper we prove \({{\,\textrm{psn}\,}}(G) \le \max \{4,\Delta \}\) when G is a Halin graph, and thus has treewidth three. Furthermore, we present the first polynomial upper bound on the planar slope number for a family of graphs having treewidth four. Namely we show that \(O(\Delta ^2)\) slopes suffice for nested pseudotrees.

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哈林图和嵌套伪树的少斜率平面图
已知对于每个最大度为 \(\Delta \)的平面图 G,平面斜率数 \({{\,\textrm{psn}\,}}(G) \in O(c^{\Delta })\) 为 O(c^{\Delta })。如果 G 的树宽为三,那么这个上界将被改进为 (O(\Delta ^5)\);如果 G 的树宽为二,那么这个上界将被改进为 (O(\Delta )\)。在本文中,我们证明了当 G 是一个哈林图,并且具有三树宽时,({{\,\textrm{psn}\,}}(G) \le \max \{4,\Delta \}\)。此外,我们还首次提出了树宽为四的图族的平面斜率数的多项式上界。也就是说,我们证明了 \(O(\Delta ^2)\) 斜率对于嵌套伪树来说是足够的。
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来源期刊
Algorithmica
Algorithmica 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
158
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Algorithmica is an international journal which publishes theoretical papers on algorithms that address problems arising in practical areas, and experimental papers of general appeal for practical importance or techniques. The development of algorithms is an integral part of computer science. The increasing complexity and scope of computer applications makes the design of efficient algorithms essential. Algorithmica covers algorithms in applied areas such as: VLSI, distributed computing, parallel processing, automated design, robotics, graphics, data base design, software tools, as well as algorithms in fundamental areas such as sorting, searching, data structures, computational geometry, and linear programming. In addition, the journal features two special sections: Application Experience, presenting findings obtained from applications of theoretical results to practical situations, and Problems, offering short papers presenting problems on selected topics of computer science.
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