Emal Lesha, John E. Dugan, Arba Cecia, C Stewart Nichols, Taylor J. Orr, Anxhela Nezha, Kara A. Parikh, Nickalus R. Khan
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives To conduct a systematic review of facial nerve hemangiomas (FNH), focusing on patient characteristics, management options, and treatment outcomes.
Design A systematic review was performed following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, utilizing PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases from inception to December 31, 2022.
Setting Literature sourced from various databases providing information on FNH cases.
Participants A total of 176 patients with FNH were included in the study, identified from 40 articles meeting inclusion criteria.
Main Outcome Measures Patient demographics, lesion characteristics, preoperative symptoms, surgical approaches, and postoperative outcomes, including House-Brackmann (HB) grades.
Results Among the 1,682 initially identified articles, 40 were included in the final review. From these, a total of 176 patients (mean age = 42.7 ± 12.8, 51.1% male) were included for analysis. Bivariate analysis showed that patients with longer preoperative symptom duration and facial nerve sacrifice had significantly greater postoperative HB Grades (p < 0.001). Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between pre- and postoperative HB Grades (Spearman's rho = 0.649). Multivariable linear regression analysis showed that both facial nerve sacrifice (β = 0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38–1.34; p < 0.001) and greater preoperative HB Grades (β = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.20–0.53; p < 0.001) were associated with significantly greater postoperative HB Grades, but preoperative symptom duration did not persist as a significant predictor of postoperative HB Grades.
Conclusions FNHs are rare lesions of the skull base affecting the temporal bone. Our findings highlight the role of preoperative facial nerve function and intraoperative preservation of the facial nerve in predicting postoperative outcomes. Timely resection of lesions that prioritizes facial nerve preservation is critical to achieving optimal patient outcomes.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base (JNLS B) is a major publication from the world''s leading publisher in neurosurgery. JNLS B currently serves as the official organ of several national and international neurosurgery and skull base societies.
JNLS B is a peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, review articles, and technical notes covering all aspects of neurological surgery. The focus of JNLS B includes microsurgery as well as the latest minimally invasive techniques, such as stereotactic-guided surgery, endoscopy, and endovascular procedures. JNLS B is devoted to the techniques and procedures of skull base surgery.
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