Femke M. Prins, Iwan J. Hidding, Marjolein A.Y. Klaassen, Valerie Collij, Johannes P.D. Schultheiss, Werna T.C. Uniken Venema, Amber Bangma, Jurne B. Aardema, Bernadien H. Jansen, Wout G.N. Mares, Ben J.M. Witteman, Eleonora A.M. Festen, Gerard Dijkstra, Marijn C. Visschedijk, Herma H. Fidder, Arnau Vich Vila, Bas Oldenburg, Ranko Gacesa, Rinse K. Weersma
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Abstract
Introduction The complexity of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) presents challenges for the management of these diseases. Predicting treatment outcomes remains difficult, leading to suboptimal outcomes and high costs. Emerging evidence suggests the potential of the gut microbiome in predicting response to biologic treatments. In this prospective study we aimed to predict treatment response to vedolizumab and ustekinumab in 79 IBD patients by integrating clinical data, gut microbiome profiles and fecal metabolites and validating these findings in a replication cohort of 47 IBD patients.
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