On the Iwasawa main conjecture for the double product

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1090/tran/9169
Daniel Delbourgo
{"title":"On the Iwasawa main conjecture for the double product","authors":"Daniel Delbourgo","doi":"10.1090/tran/9169","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"sigma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\sigma</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"tau\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\tau</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> denote a pair of absolutely irreducible <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-ordinary and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-distinguished Galois representations into <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G upper L 2 left-parenthesis double-struck upper F overbar Subscript p Baseline right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>GL</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">F</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\operatorname {GL}_2(\\overline {\\mathbb {F}}_p)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Given two primitive forms <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis f comma g right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">(f,g)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"w t left-parenthesis f right-parenthesis greater-than w t left-parenthesis g right-parenthesis greater-than 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>wt</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>wt</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\operatorname {wt}(f)&gt;\\operatorname {wt}(g)&gt; 1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and where <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"rho overbar Subscript f Baseline approximately-equals sigma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≅</mml:mo> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\overline {\\rho }_f\\cong \\sigma</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"rho overbar Subscript g Baseline approximately-equals tau\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≅</mml:mo> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\overline {\\rho }_g\\cong \\tau</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, we show that the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for the double product <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"rho Subscript f Baseline circled-times rho Subscript g\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\rho _f\\otimes \\rho _g</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> depends only on the residual Galois representation <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"sigma circled-times tau colon upper G Subscript double-struck upper Q Baseline right-arrow upper G upper L 4 left-parenthesis double-struck upper F overbar Subscript p Baseline right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>GL</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">F</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\sigma \\otimes \\tau : G_{\\mathbb {Q}}\\rightarrow \\operatorname {GL}_4(\\overline {\\mathbb {F}}_p)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. More precisely, if IMC(<inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"f circled-times g\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">f\\otimes g</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>) is true for one pair <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis f comma g right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">(f,g)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"rho overbar Subscript f Baseline approximately-equals sigma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≅</mml:mo> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\overline {\\rho }_f \\cong \\sigma</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"rho overbar Subscript g Baseline approximately-equals tau\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≅</mml:mo> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\overline {\\rho }_g\\cong \\tau</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and whose <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"mu\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mu</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-invariant equals zero, then it is true for every congruent pair too.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9169","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Let σ \sigma and τ \tau denote a pair of absolutely irreducible p p -ordinary and p p -distinguished Galois representations into GL 2 ( F ¯ p ) \operatorname {GL}_2(\overline {\mathbb {F}}_p) . Given two primitive forms ( f , g ) (f,g) such that wt ( f ) > wt ( g ) > 1 \operatorname {wt}(f)>\operatorname {wt}(g)> 1 and where ρ ¯ f σ \overline {\rho }_f\cong \sigma and ρ ¯ g τ \overline {\rho }_g\cong \tau , we show that the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for the double product ρ f ρ g \rho _f\otimes \rho _g depends only on the residual Galois representation σ τ : G Q GL 4 ( F ¯ p ) \sigma \otimes \tau : G_{\mathbb {Q}}\rightarrow \operatorname {GL}_4(\overline {\mathbb {F}}_p) . More precisely, if IMC( f g f\otimes g ) is true for one pair ( f , g ) (f,g) with ρ ¯ f σ \overline {\rho }_f \cong \sigma and ρ ¯ g τ \overline {\rho }_g\cong \tau and whose μ \mu -invariant equals zero, then it is true for every congruent pair too.

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关于双积的岩泽主猜想
让 σ \sigma 和 τ \tau 表示进入 GL 2 ( F ¯ p ) 的一对绝对不可还原的 p p -ordinary 和 p p -distinguished 的伽罗瓦表示(operatorname {GL}_2(\overline {\mathbb {F}}_p) )。给定两个基元形式 ( f , g ) (f,g) ,使得 wt ( f ) > wt ( g ) > 1 \operatorname {wt}(f)>\operatorname {wt}(g)>;1 且其中 ρ ¯ f ≅ σ \overline {\rho }_f\cong \sigma 和 ρ ¯ g τ \overline {\rho }_g\cong \tau ,我们证明了双乘积 ρ f ⊗ ρ g \rho _f\otimes \rho _g 的岩泽主猜想只取决于残差伽罗瓦表示 σ ⊗ τ : G Q → GL 4 ( F ¯ p ) \sigma \otimes \tau : G_{\mathbb {Q}}\rightarrow \operatorname {GL}_4(\overline {\mathbb {F}}_p) .更确切地说,如果 IMC( f ⊗ g f\otimes g ) 对于一对 ( f , g ) (f,g) 是真的,其中 ρ ¯ f ≅ σ \overline {\rho }_f \cong \sigma 和 ρ ¯ g τ \overline {\rho }_g\cong \tau 且其 μ \mu -不变式等于零,那么它对于每一对全等的也是真的。
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Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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