A mixed method quasi-experimental study on transforming preservice teachers’ mathematics anxiety and teaching self-efficacy beliefs

IF 2.1 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s10857-024-09632-8
Osman Cil, Ahmet Oguz Akcay
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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to explore the effects of two college-level mathematics courses on preservice elementary teachers’ mathematics anxiety and mathematics teaching self-efficacy beliefs. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental study was implemented on two college-level mandatory mathematics teaching methods courses that were specifically designed based on Bandura’s (1977) self-efficacy expectations theory. The findings of the study revealed a statistically significant difference between the beliefs of participants in the control and intervention groups for mathematics teaching self-efficacy after the intervention process, and a statistically significant change was found on the preservice elementary teachers’ mathematics anxiety and mathematics teaching self-efficacy beliefs within the intervention group. Moreover, qualitative exploration revealed the important aspects of this change as being pedagogical and emotional transformation, in which the intervention process helped the preservice teachers to develop a positive attitude and a better understanding towards mathematics and its teaching. Creation of discussions around preservice teachers’ previous mathematics related experiences and helping preservice teachers to succeed at challenging mathematical tasks could help teacher educators design more effective mathematics teaching courses on decreasing mathematics anxiety and increasing mathematics teaching self-efficacy.

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关于转变职前教师数学焦虑和教学自我效能感信念的混合法准实验研究
本研究的主要目的是探讨两门大学数学课程对职前小学教师数学焦虑和数学教学自我效能信念的影响。为此,我们对两门大学数学教学法必修课程进行了准实验研究,这两门课程是根据班杜拉(1977)的自我效能预期理论专门设计的。研究结果表明,在干预过程后,对照组和干预组参与者的数学教学自我效能感信念在统计学上有显著差异,干预组中职前小学教师的数学焦虑和数学教学自我效能感信念在统计学上有显著变化。此外,定性分析显示,这种变化的重要方面是教学和情感的转变,干预过程帮助职前教师对数学及其教学形成了积极的态度和更好的理解。围绕职前教师以往的数学相关经验开展讨论,帮助职前教师成功完成具有挑战性的数学任务,有助于教师教育者设计更有效的数学教学课程,减少数学焦虑,提高数学教学的自我效能感。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education
Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
9.50%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education (JMTE) is devoted to research into the education of mathematics teachers and development of teaching that promotes students'' successful learning of mathematics. JMTE focuses on all stages of professional development of mathematics teachers and teacher-educators and serves as a forum for considering institutional, societal and cultural influences that impact on teachers'' learning, and ultimately that of their students. Critical analyses of particular programmes, development initiatives, technology, assessment, teaching diverse populations and policy matters, as these topics relate to the main focuses of the journal, are welcome. All papers are rigorously refereed. Papers may be submitted to one of three sections of JMTE as follows: Research papers: these papers should reflect the main focuses of the journal identified above and should be of more than local or national interest. Mathematics Teacher Education Around the World: these papers focus on programmes and issues of national significance that could be of wider interest or influence. Reader Commentary: these are short contributions; for example, offering a response to a paper published in JMTE or developing a theoretical idea. Authors should state clearly the section to which they are submitting a paper. As general guidance, papers should not normally exceed the following word lengths: (1) 10,000 words; (2) 5,000 words; (3) 3,000 words. Maximum word lengths exclude references, figures, appendices, etc. Critiques of reports or books that relate to the main focuses of JMTE appear as appropriate.
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