{"title":"Global higher regularity and decay estimates for positive solutions of fractional equations in RN *","authors":"Yinbin Deng, Xian Yang","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ad4503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, we study the global higher regularity and decay estimates of the positive solutions for the following fractional equations <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\left\\{ \\begin{aligned} &\\left(-\\Delta\\right)^s u+u = |u|^{p-2}u\\quad \\mathrm{in}\\ \\mathbb{R}^N,\\\\ &\\lim_{|x|\\to\\infty}u\\left(x\\right) = 0,\\quad u\\in H^s\\left(\\mathbb{R}^N\\right),\\quad\\quad\\quad\\quad\\text{(0.1)} \\end{aligned} \\right. $?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtable columnalign=\"left\" displaystyle=\"true\"><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mrow><mml:mo>{</mml:mo><mml:mtable columnalign=\"left\" displaystyle=\"true\"><mml:mtr><mml:mtd></mml:mtd><mml:mtd><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"></mml:mstyle><mml:mrow><mml:mi>in</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mtd></mml:mtr><mml:mtr><mml:mtd></mml:mtd><mml:mtd><mml:mi></mml:mi><mml:munder><mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\">lim</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:munder><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"></mml:mstyle><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>H</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable><mml:mo fence=\"true\" stretchy=\"true\" symmetric=\"true\"></mml:mo><mml:mspace width=\"12pt\"></mml:mspace><mml:mn>(0.1)</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503eqn0_1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> where <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $s\\in(0,1)$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $N\\gt2s$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $2\\lt p\\lt2_s^*: = \\frac{2N}{N-2s}$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:msubsup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:msubsup><mml:mo>:=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn4.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $(-\\Delta)^s$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn5.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> is the fractional Laplacian. Let <italic toggle=\"yes\">Q</italic> be a positive solution of (). We prove that <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $Q\\in C^{k,\\gamma}(\\mathbb{R}^N)\\cap H^k(\\mathbb{R}^N)$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo><mml:mo>∩</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>H</mml:mi><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn6.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> and obtain the decay estimates of <italic toggle=\"yes\">D</italic>\n<sup>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">k</italic>\n</sup>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">Q</italic> as <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $|x| \\rightarrow \\infty$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn7.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> for all <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $k\\in \\mathbb{N}_+$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">N</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn8.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\gamma\\in(0,1)$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"nonad4503ieqn9.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>. The argument relies on the Bessel kernel, comparison principle, Fourier analysis and iteration methods.","PeriodicalId":54715,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinearity","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinearity","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad4503","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the paper, we study the global higher regularity and decay estimates of the positive solutions for the following fractional equations {(−Δ)su+u=|u|p−2uinRN,lim|x|→∞u(x)=0,u∈Hs(RN),(0.1) where s∈(0,1), N>2s, 2<p<2s∗:=2NN−2s and (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplacian. Let Q be a positive solution of (). We prove that Q∈Ck,γ(RN)∩Hk(RN) and obtain the decay estimates of DkQ as |x|→∞ for all k∈N+ and γ∈(0,1). The argument relies on the Bessel kernel, comparison principle, Fourier analysis and iteration methods.
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Aimed primarily at mathematicians and physicists interested in research on nonlinear phenomena, the journal''s coverage ranges from proofs of important theorems to papers presenting ideas, conjectures and numerical or physical experiments of significant physical and mathematical interest.
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The journal publishes papers on nonlinear mathematics, mathematical physics, experimental physics, theoretical physics and other areas in the sciences where nonlinear phenomena are of fundamental importance. A more detailed indication is given by the subject interests of the Editorial Board members, which are listed in every issue of the journal.
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Nonlinearity is a journal of the Institute of Physics and the London Mathematical Society.