Diffusion Coatings Nickel–Cobalt for Protecting the Current Collectors of Crofer 22 APU Steel Used in Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1134/s1023193524030108
O. V. Pikalov, N. V. Demeneva, I. I. Zverkova, S. I. Bredikhin
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Abstract

The evolution of the microstructure and the composition of Ni–Co coatings used for protecting the current collectors of stainless steel Crofer 22 APU from oxidation is studied in the operation mode of the anode chamber of a solid-oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC). It is shown that the interdiffusion of steel and coating components and the redox reactions that proceed under the coating in the SOEC operation mode block the chromium diffusion to the current collector surface. The exploitation of the anodic chamber in the air atmosphere changes the Ni–Cr metal composition of the protective coating to a mixture of highly conductive oxides (Fe,Ni,Co)3O4 and (Ni,Co)O, thus changing the form of the time dependence of the surface resistivity of the junction current collector/anode. At the same time, the 7000 h tests revealed sufficiently low values, viz., ~17 mΩ cm2, which means that these coatings can be used for the anti-oxidation protection of the stainless-steel current collectors in SOECs.

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用于保护固体氧化物电解槽中使用的 Crofer 22 APU 钢集流体的镍钴扩散涂层
摘要 在固态氧化物电解槽(SOEC)阳极室的运行模式下,研究了用于保护不锈钢 Crofer 22 APU 集流器免受氧化的镍钴涂层的微观结构和成分的演变。研究表明,在 SOEC 运行模式下,钢和涂层成分的相互扩散以及涂层下发生的氧化还原反应阻碍了铬向集流器表面的扩散。在空气环境中使用阳极室会将保护涂层中的镍铬金属成分改变为高导电氧化物(Fe,Ni,Co)3O4 和(Ni,Co)O 的混合物,从而改变结电流收集器/阳极表面电阻率的时间依赖形式。同时,7000 小时的测试显示出足够低的值,即 ~17 mΩ cm2,这意味着这些涂层可用于 SOEC 中不锈钢集流器的抗氧化保护。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Electrochemistry is a journal that covers all aspects of research in modern electrochemistry. The journal welcomes submissions in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors.
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