A New Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Selective Determination of Chromium(III) in Pharmaceutical Drugs and Food Samples

Abstract

Background and Objective: This study presents a novel potentiometric method for the precise, accurate, selective, and rapid determination of Cr(III) ion concentration in different samples. Methods: A new ionophore, namely macrocyclic tetramide ionophore (MCTA), was synthesized through an inexpensive and straightforward approach, yielding a high-quality product. The (MCTA) ionophore was utilized as the active center in the preparation of modified carbon paste electrodes (MCPEs) to quantify the Cr(III) ion. The paste was made by adding graphite, MCTA, and plasticizer and mixing them in varying weight percent ratios. Results: The proposed electrodes, I and II, exhibited a trivalent Nernstian response of 20.029 ±0.57 and 20.3±0.56 mV decade-1 , respectively, with linearity of 1.0x10-7 – 1.0x10-2 and 1.0x10-5 – 1.0x10- 2 mol L-1 . Electrodes I and II were examined for their pH, response time, and thermal stability. In comparison to other mono-, bi-, and trivalent cations, starch, and sugars, the electrodes demonstrated a high degree of selectivity for Cr(III). The modified electrodes were used to determine the concentration of Cr(III) in various real samples, including drug tablets, juice extractions, and tap water, with acceptable recovery values. Conclusion: The results were compared with those obtained using the previously reported method, with no significant difference observed between them, as indicated by the F and t-test values. The data showed good accuracy and precision, as well as a high percentage of recovery. The adsorption capacity of the MCTA ionophore towards Cr(III) ions was also examined.