The Process of Case Writing: A Fourth Pillar of Analytic Training

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1177/00030651231224703
Stephen B. Bernstein
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Abstract

The educational and clinical effects of the process of case writing during analytic training have not been extensively studied, even though the case report, as a product, has prompted attempts to make it a more revealing and accurate document. Countertransference experiences during an analysis can constrain both the candidate’s writing and the analytic work, while examining them during the writing process can deepen the candidate’s analytic work. Three overlapping resistances to the writing, and their underlying anxieties, are described. These are publication resistances: concerns about the anticipated reception of the candidate’s work by potentially critical readers; transference resistances: feelings toward the analytic institute that requires the writing; and countertransference or reimmersion resistances: fears of reawakening reactions from the analysis. These can interfere with finding a safe internal space in which to write. Examples are given of writing through of these resistances during case supervision, resulting in more open writing and in a deepening of the analytic work. As the case writing process can have direct and potentially profound effects on the candidate’s current and future analytic work, it is proposed that the process of case writing is a fourth pillar of analytic training, in addition to the candidate’s personal analysis, case supervision, and didactic seminars.
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案例写作过程:分析培训的第四根支柱
尽管案例报告作为一种产品,已经促使人们试图使其成为一种更能揭示问题、更准确的文件,但在分析培训过程中,案例写作过程对教育和临床的影响还没有得到广泛的研究。分析过程中的反移情体验会制约候选人的写作和分析工作,而在写作过程中审视反移情体验则会加深候选人的分析工作。本文描述了写作过程中三种相互重叠的阻力及其背后的焦虑。它们是出版阻力:担心潜在的批评性读者会接受候选人的作品;移情阻力:对需要写作的分析机构的感觉;反移情或再沉浸阻力:担心重新唤醒分析中的反应。这些因素都会妨碍找到一个安全的写作空间。我们举例说明了在个案督导过程中如何通过写作克服这些阻力,从而使写作更加开放,使分析工作更加深入。由于案例写作过程会对候选人当前和未来的分析工作产生直接和潜在的深远影响,因此建议将案例写作过程作为候选人个人分析、案例督导和教学研讨会之外的分析培训的第四个支柱。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JAPA) is the preeminent North American psychoanalytic scholarly journal in terms of number of subscriptions, frequency of citation in other scholarly works and the preeminence of its authors. Published bimonthly, this peer-reviewed publication is an invaluable resouce for psychoanalysts, psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals. APsaA member Steven T. Levy, M.D. serves as editor of JAPA. JAPA publishes original articles, research, plenary presentations, panel reports, abstracts, commentaries, editorials and correspondence. In addition, the JAPA Review of Books provides in-depth reviews of recent literature.
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