Opening and Constructing Stable Lithium-ion Channels within Polymer Electrolytes

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries play an integral role in various aspects of daily life, yet there is a pressing need to enhance their safety and cycling stability. In this study, we have successfully developed a highly secure and flexible solid-state polymer electrolyte (SPE) through the in situ polymerization of allyl acetoacetate (AAA) monomers. This SPE constructed an efficient Li⁺ transport channel inside and effectively improved the solid-solid interface contact of solid-state batteries to reduce interfacial impedance. Furthermore, it exhibited excellent thermal stability, an ionic conductivity of 3.82×10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature (RT), and a Li⁺ transport number (t_Li+) of 0.66. The numerous oxygen vacancies on layered inorganic SiO₂ created an excellent environment for TFSI⁻ immobilization. Free Li⁺ migrated rapidly at the C=O equivalence site with the poly(allyl acetoacetate) (PAAA) matrix. Consequently, when cycled at 0.5C and RT, it displayed an initial discharge specific capacity of 140.6 mAh g⁻¹ with a discharge specific capacity retention rate of 70 % even after 500 cycles. Similarly, when cycled at a higher rate of 5C, it demonstrated an initial discharge specific capacity of 132.3 mAh g⁻¹ while maintaining excellent cycling stability.