Food Insecurity and Family Dynamics: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1097/FCH.0000000000000401

Sudarshan Krishnamurthy, Joshua S Chait, Menaka N Reddy, Lucas D Galli, Joseph A Skelton

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Abstract

Background: Undernutrition is related to numerous childhood outcomes. However, little research has investigated the relationship between food insecurity and family dynamics. This systematic review seeks to validate the evidence for a relationship between these 2 factors.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in Embase, PubMed, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria include peer-reviewed research articles published during or after 1996 in English, using standardized measures of family function and food insecurity. Exclusion criteria include measurement of parent or child characteristics without assessing household or family characteristics or demographics. Two reviewers independently voted using Covidence, and Alpha agreement was determined at each phase.

Results: A total of 15 studies were included for data extraction after the initial search being completed in April 2022. All included studies were found to be appropriate in numerous categories for quality assessment. Primary findings from these studies show a potential relationship exists between food insecurity and family dynamics.

Discussion: The findings in this review suggest that effects of food insecurity expand to various aspects of healthy family functioning. Unhealthy family dynamics in childhood can also expose children to trauma and lead to increased physical and mental health disorders in the future.

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粮食不安全与家庭动态：系统回顾。

背景：营养不良与多种儿童疾病相关。然而，很少有研究调查过食物不安全与家庭动态之间的关系。本系统综述旨在验证这两个因素之间关系的证据：在 Embase、PubMed 和 Scopus 中进行了系统性文献综述。纳入标准包括 1996 年期间或之后发表的使用家庭功能和食物不安全标准化测量方法的英文同行评审研究文章。排除标准包括对父母或子女特征进行测量，但未对家庭或家人特征或人口统计学特征进行评估。两名审稿人使用 Covidence 独立投票，并在每个阶段确定 Alpha 协议：2022 年 4 月完成初步搜索后，共纳入 15 项研究进行数据提取。所有被纳入的研究在质量评估的多个类别中都被认为是适当的。这些研究的主要结果表明，粮食不安全与家庭动态之间存在潜在关系：讨论：本综述的研究结果表明，粮食不安全的影响扩大到健康家庭功能的各个方面。童年时期不健康的家庭动态也会使儿童遭受创伤，并导致未来身体和精神疾病的增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Family & Community Health Multiple-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Family & Community Health is a practical quarterly which presents creative, multidisciplinary perspectives and approaches for effective public and community health programs. Each issue focuses on a single timely topic and addresses issues of concern to a wide variety of population groups with diverse ethnic backgrounds, including children and the elderly, men and women, and rural and urban communities.