Exploring the impact of coping self-efficacy on psychological distress among violence-affected people living with HIV.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1080/09540121.2024.2345688
Kara A Steele, Stephanie Tokarz, Erica Felker-Kantor, Katherine P Theall, Gretchen A Clum
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Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study examines the relationship between coping self-efficacy, concurrent stress, and psychological distress (borderline/clinical anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms) among people living with HIV (PLWH). Using data from a cohort of PLWH living in a southern peri-urban area, logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the effects of self-reported coping self-efficacy on psychological distress in a sample of 85 violence-affected PLWH. We also tested the moderating effect of coping self-efficacy on the concurrent stress-psychological distress relationships. In adjusted models, coping self-efficacy was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and PTSD, but not depressive symptoms. Findings indicate that high coping self-efficacy may reduce one's likelihood of anxiety and PTSD symptoms among PLWH.

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探讨受暴力影响的艾滋病病毒感染者的自我应对能力对心理压力的影响。
摘要本研究探讨了艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)的自我应对能力、并发压力和心理困扰(边缘/临床焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍症状)之间的关系。利用生活在南部近郊地区的艾滋病病毒感染者队列中的数据,我们对 85 名受暴力影响的艾滋病病毒感染者样本进行了逻辑回归分析,以确定自我报告的应对自我效能对心理困扰的影响。我们还检验了应对自我效能感对同时存在的压力-心理困扰关系的调节作用。在调整后的模型中,应对自我效能与焦虑和创伤后应激障碍症状有显著相关性,但与抑郁症状无关。研究结果表明,高应对自我效能感可能会降低 PLWH 患者出现焦虑和创伤后应激障碍症状的可能性。
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CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
172
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