Seroepidemiological survey of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia among cattle in El Jazeera State (Central Sudan).

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Irish Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1186/s13620-024-00271-2
Mohammed Hussien, Eslah Abdelhabib, Abdalsalam Hamid, Azza Musa, Huyam Fadolelgaleel, Shima Alfaki, Abdel Rahim El Hussein
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is an economically important infectious disease that is characterized by a variable course and insidious nature. A cross-sectional study was conducted in El Jazeera State, Central Sudan, to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of CBPP in cattle from seven localities. A total of 218 serum samples were randomly collected from apparently healthy cattle aged older than 6 months between April and May 2021 and were tested serologically using a commercial ELISA kit.

Results: The overall seroprevalence of CBPP was 50.5% (110/218). Univariate analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between sex, locality and water source and seropositivity to CBPP. Multivariate analysis revealed that the independent risk factors (sex, locality and water source) were also statistically significant (p < 0.05). At herd level, out of 20 herds 16 (80%) proved to be positive for CBPP antibodies. It is apparent from the present study that CBPP infection is prevalent among cattle in El Jazeera State, Central Sudan.

Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first seroepidemiological study on CBPP infection in Central Sudan. The authors recommend major awareness both in the production area and quarantine centers, as CBPP may result in restrictions on the international trade of animals and animal products.

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苏丹中部半岛州牛传染性胸膜肺炎血清流行病学调查。
背景:传染性牛胸膜肺炎(CBPP)是一种经济上重要的传染病,其特点是病程多变且隐匿。我们在苏丹中部的半岛州开展了一项横断面研究,以确定七个地方的牛群中 CBPP 的血清流行率和风险因素。研究人员在 2021 年 4 月至 5 月期间从年龄超过 6 个月的明显健康的牛身上随机采集了 218 份血清样本,并使用商业 ELISA 试剂盒进行了血清学检测:结果:CBPP的总血清流行率为50.5%(110/218)。单变量分析表明两者之间存在显著差异(p 结论:CBPP 的血清阳性率为 50.5%(110/218):据我们所知,这是首次对苏丹中部的 CBPP 感染情况进行血清流行病学研究。作者建议在生产区和检疫中心提高对 CBPP 的认识,因为 CBPP 可能会导致动物和动物产品的国际贸易受到限制。
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来源期刊
Irish Veterinary Journal
Irish Veterinary Journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Irish Veterinary Journal is an open access journal with a vision to make a substantial contribution to the dissemination of evidence-based knowledge that will promote optimal health and welfare of both domestic and wild species of animals. Irish Veterinary Journal has a clinical research focus with an emphasis on the effective management of health in both individual and populations of animals. Published studies will be relevant to both the international veterinary profession and veterinary scientists. Papers relating to veterinary education, veterinary ethics, veterinary public health, or relevant studies in the area of social science (participatory research) are also within the scope of Irish Veterinary Journal.
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