Congenital absence of the lateral meniscus: A case report

Abstract

BACKGROUND Congenital absence of the menisci is a rare anatomical variation characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or both menisci in the knee joint. The menisci are crucial in load distribution, joint stability, and shock absorption. Understanding the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of this condition is important for optimal patient care. CASE SUMMARY A 27-year-old male with a long-standing history of knee pain underwent diagnostic arthroscopy, revealing a congenital absence of the meniscus. The patient's clinical findings, imaging results, surgical procedures, and pertinent images are detailed. This case presents a unique aspect with the congenital absence of the meniscus, contributing valuable insights to the literature on rare anatomical anomalies. CONCLUSION This case of congenital absence of the menisci highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by rare anomalies. The diagnostic arthroscopy played a crucial role in identifying the absence of the meniscus and providing an explanation for the patient's persistent knee pain. The case underscores the importance of individualized treatment approaches, including physical therapy, for optimal management of rare meniscal anomalies. Further research is warranted to explore effective management strategies for the aforementioned cases and to expand our knowledge of these rare conditions.