Incorporating Multi-Source Market Sentiment and Price Data for Stock Price Prediction

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.3390/math12101572
Kui Fu, Yanbin Zhang
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Abstract

The problem of stock price prediction has been a hot research issue. Stock price is influenced by various factors at the same time, and market sentiment is one of the most critical factors. Financial texts such as news and investor comments reflect investor sentiment in the stock market and influence market movements. Previous research models have struggled to accurately mine multiple sources of market sentiment information originating from the Internet and traditional sentiment analysis models are challenging to quantify and combine indicator data from market data and multi-source sentiment data. Therefore, we propose a BERT-LLA stock price prediction model incorporating multi-source market sentiment and technical analysis. In the sentiment analysis module, we propose a semantic similarity and sector heat-based model to screen for related sectors and use fine-tuned BERT models to calculate the text sentiment index, transforming the text data into sentiment index time series data. In the technical indicator calculation module, technical indicator time series are calculated using market data. Finally, in the prediction module, we combine the sentiment index time series and technical indicator time series and employ a two-layer LSTM network prediction model with an integrated attention mechanism to predict stock close price. Our experiment results show that the BERT-LLA model can accurately capture market sentiment and has a strong practicality and forecasting ability in analyzing market sentiment and stock price prediction.
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结合多源市场情绪和价格数据进行股价预测
股票价格预测问题一直是研究热点。股票价格同时受到多种因素的影响,而市场情绪是其中最关键的因素之一。新闻和投资者评论等财经文本反映了股市中的投资者情绪,并影响着市场走势。以往的研究模型难以准确挖掘源自互联网的多源市场情绪信息,而传统的情绪分析模型也难以量化和结合来自市场数据和多源情绪数据的指标数据。因此,我们提出了结合多源市场情绪和技术分析的 BERT-LLA 股价预测模型。在情绪分析模块,我们提出了基于语义相似性和板块热度的模型来筛选相关板块,并使用微调的 BERT 模型计算文本情绪指数,将文本数据转化为情绪指数时间序列数据。在技术指标计算模块,利用市场数据计算技术指标时间序列。最后,在预测模块中,我们将情感指数时间序列和技术指标时间序列结合起来,并采用具有综合注意力机制的双层 LSTM 网络预测模型来预测股票收盘价。实验结果表明,BERT-LLA 模型能够准确捕捉市场情绪,在市场情绪分析和股价预测方面具有很强的实用性和预测能力。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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