Fungal Hydrophobins: Biosynthesis, Properties, and Possibilities of Application in Biotechnology (Review)

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1134/S0003683824603603
E. V. Lopatukhin, Yu. A. Ihalainen, N. N. Markelova, A. E. Kuvarina, V. S. Sadykova
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Abstract

The current information about hydrophobins, low molecular weight proteins synthesized by filamentous fungi, which are one of the strongest cellular biosurfactants, is summarized. The mechanism of biosynthesis of hydrophobins, the chemical structures and spectrum of its natural and synthetic isoforms, biological activity, and role in the regulation of vital processes of producers are presented. The potential for using hydrophobins in biotechnology has been demonstrated.

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真菌疏水性蛋白:生物合成、特性及在生物技术中的应用前景(综述)
本文概述了有关丝状真菌合成的低分子量蛋白质--疏水素的最新信息,疏水素是最强的细胞生物表面活性剂之一。介绍了疏水素的生物合成机制、其天然和合成异构体的化学结构和光谱、生物活性以及在调节生产者重要过程中的作用。还证明了在生物技术中使用疏水素的潜力。
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来源期刊
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.
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