Flying without fear: Shooting disturbance has little effect on site preferences in a conflict goose species

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14672
Aimée L. S. McIntosh, Liam P. Langley, Geoff M. Hilton, Jessica M. Shaw, Stuart Bearhop
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无所畏惧地飞翔:射击干扰对冲突鹅种的场地偏好影响甚微
人类改造的地貌为许多分类群创造了机会。事实证明,农业扩张对几种在北极繁殖的鹅类有利,导致其数量增加,并加剧了与农民的冲突。作为一种缓解策略,射击经常被用来控制种群数量,并通过惊吓来改变冲突物种的空间分布。我们利用在苏格兰艾莱岛越冬的格陵兰藤壶雁(Branta leucopsis)的 GPS 跟踪数据开发了资源选择功能,以评估觅食地点的选择。我们评估了总体觅食地点偏好,并评估了射猎管理对关键栖息地觅食地点选择的影响。藤壶雁选择改良草场,根据具体的田间管理,利用这些草场的可能性各不相同。保护区和新开垦的草地都是首选。田野一级的射击干扰并没有导致地点选择的显著变化:我们的研究结果表明,在受管理的农业景观中提供保护区对鼓励使用场地和减少冲突非常重要。我们强调了低强度的射击干扰可能无法有效改变高价值觅食地(尤其是栖息地附近)的冬季栖息地选择。如果未来的管理旨在刺激重新分布,则可能需要更高强度的射击干扰以及射击努力的空间和时间协调,以形成更强的干扰风险梯度。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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