Rethinking fieldwork: researching food in the aftermath of lockdown

Q3 Arts and Humanities Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.35824/sjrs.v7i1.25984
Diana Mihuț, Otilia Hedeșan
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Abstract

The article raises questions related to field research methodology in a specific context. The authors take into consideration mainly the context of uncertainty, generated by Covid-19 pandemics which forced them to reshape the field research methodology as previously known and commonly used by Romanian ethnologists. The authors provide a brief presentation and analysis of the first steps done as part of what later would become a larger field experience in terms of investigating Romanian food heritage. It relies on five examples represented by five interviews conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interviews that compose the case study have a special value. The negotiation to set up the meetings, the arguments of each of the parties, the conditions in which the discussions were organized are all angles that deserve to be discussed as source of what we might call ethnological motivation. What can determine the people, members of a specific culture, to share their knowledge and their life experience about a certain topic, when the very act of speaking might be a dangerous one? In each of these examples, the informant was responsive when informed that we were conducting research related to local traditions, specific family cuisine, without producing television shows, and without overexposing themselves. We notice the existence of a need to tell, a real duty to tell relevant information about one’s own culture, a vector that characterizes communities just as, for the researcher, there is a work ethic which implies his obligation to make all necessary efforts to find out information.  
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重新思考实地工作:封锁后的食品研究
文章提出了与特定背景下的实地研究方法有关的问题。作者主要考虑了 Covid-19 大流行病所带来的不确定性,这迫使他们重塑罗马尼亚民族学家以前所知和常用的实地研究方法。作者简要介绍并分析了作为后来成为罗马尼亚食物遗产调查方面更大规模实地经验的一部分所采取的最初步骤。它以 Covid-19 大流行期间进行的五次访谈中的五个实例为代表。构成案例研究的访谈具有特殊价值。建立会议的谈判、各方的论点、组织讨论的条件都是值得讨论的角度,是我们可以称之为民族学动机的来源。是什么决定了人们--特定文化的成员--就某一主题分享他们的知识和生活经验,而发言本身可能就是一种危险的行为?在上述每个例子中,当被告知我们正在进行与当地传统、特定家庭菜肴有关的研究时,信息提供者都积极响应,没有制作电视节目,也没有过度暴露自己。我们注意到存在着一种诉说的需要,一种诉说自己文化相关信息的真正责任,这是社区的一个特征,就像对研究人员来说,存在着一种工作伦理,意味着他有义务做出一切必要的努力来寻找信息一样。
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来源期刊
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
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