The Development of a Stable and Practical Saturated Reference Electrode for Molten Chloride Salt Systems

Jason Marvin Torrie, Ranon Fuller, Devin Rappleye
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Abstract

A simply constructed, stable, Ni/Ni2+ saturated reference electrode (SRE) has potential to measure thermodynamic behavior of molten chloride salts more reliably. Like the Ag/Ag+ reference electrode (RE), the Ni/Ni2+ SRE is made of commercially available materials. Initial experiments in molten CaCl2 and LiCl show the Ag/Ag+ RE potential drifting two times faster than the SRE. Furthermore, experiments show the replicability of SREs by comparing two Ni/Ni2+ SREs with different compositions of NiCl2 which is supportive of saturated phase behavior.
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为熔融氯盐系统开发稳定实用的饱和参比电极
一种结构简单、稳定的 Ni/Ni2+ 饱和参比电极(SRE)有望更可靠地测量熔融氯盐的热力学行为。与银/银+参比电极(RE)一样,Ni/Ni2+ SRE 也是用市场上可买到的材料制成的。在熔融 CaCl2 和 LiCl 中进行的初步实验表明,Ag/Ag+ RE 的电位漂移速度是 SRE 的两倍。此外,通过比较两种具有不同 NiCl2 成分的 Ni/Ni2+ SRE,实验显示了 SRE 的可复制性,这支持了饱和相行为。
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