Assessment of radionuclides in the soil of Bonny Local Government Area Of Rivers State, Nigeria and evaluation of radiological risk

A. Bubu, G. O. Avwiri, C. P. Ononugbo
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Abstract

Twenty Samples each of soil from Bonny LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria were analyzed using NaI(IT) gamma detector to estimate radiation hazard due to the anthropogenic sources. The activity concentration of 232Th was found to be in the range 18.78 – 397.13 BqKg-1, 40K in the range 43.72 – 390.62 BqKg-1 and 226Ra in the range 10.77 – 57.84 BqKg-1 all in soil. These results were used to calculate the radiological hazard parameters including the Annual Gonadal Equivalent Dose. The calculated gamma exposure rates ranged between 10.00 – 270.79 nGyh-1 while the average value of the Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) was found to be 0.38 x 10-3 for soil which is higher than the world average of 0.29 x 10-3. 
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尼日利亚河流州邦尼地方政府地区土壤中放射性核素的评估及放射性风险评价
使用 NaI(IT)伽马探测器分析了尼日利亚河流州邦尼地区的 20 个土壤样本,以估计人为来源造成的辐射危害。结果发现,土壤中 232Th 的活度浓度在 18.78 - 397.13 BqKg-1 之间,40K 的活度浓度在 43.72 - 390.62 BqKg-1 之间,226Ra 的活度浓度在 10.77 - 57.84 BqKg-1 之间。这些结果被用来计算辐 射危害参数,包括每年的性腺当量剂量。計算所得的伽馬輻射暴露率介乎 10.00 至 270.79 nGyh-1 之間,而土壤的終身致癌風險平均值為 0.38 x 10-3,較世界平均值 0.29 x 10-3為高。
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