Dermoscopic Nail Changes in Psoriasis, Lichen Planus, and Lichen Striatus

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1159/000538581

M. Sar-Pomian, M. Starace, André Lencastre, B. Piraccini, Bertrand Richert, Lidia Rudnicka, M. Trakatelli, M. Iorizzo

{"title":"Dermoscopic Nail Changes in Psoriasis, Lichen Planus, and Lichen Striatus","authors":"M. Sar-Pomian, M. Starace, André Lencastre, B. Piraccini, Bertrand Richert, Lidia Rudnicka, M. Trakatelli, M. Iorizzo","doi":"10.1159/000538581","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Onychoscopy is a noninvasive method helpful in diagnosing nail disorders. The aim of the study was to review literature on the usability of onychoscopy in nail psoriasis, nail lichen planus, and nail lichen striatus. Summary: Onychoscopic features of nail psoriasis are pitting, onycholysis with erythematous border, salmon patches, splinter hemorrhages, dotted vessels in lateral and proximal folds, and hyponychium. Onychoscopic features of nail lichen planus are onychorrhexis, onycholysis, longitudinal melanonychia, and red lunula. The literature on the usability of onychoscopy in nail lichen striatus is scarce. Keynotes: Onychoscopy facilitates evaluation of nail abnormalities compared to the clinical examination. Lunular alterations, salmon patches, erythematous border of onycholysis as well as splinter hemorrhages in nail psoriasis are better visualized with onychoscopy compared to the naked eye. Onychoscopy enhances detection of melanonychia, dyschromia, and lunular changes in nail lichen planus. Onychoscopic features are different in fingernails and toenails.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000538581","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Onychoscopy is a noninvasive method helpful in diagnosing nail disorders. The aim of the study was to review literature on the usability of onychoscopy in nail psoriasis, nail lichen planus, and nail lichen striatus. Summary: Onychoscopic features of nail psoriasis are pitting, onycholysis with erythematous border, salmon patches, splinter hemorrhages, dotted vessels in lateral and proximal folds, and hyponychium. Onychoscopic features of nail lichen planus are onychorrhexis, onycholysis, longitudinal melanonychia, and red lunula. The literature on the usability of onychoscopy in nail lichen striatus is scarce. Keynotes: Onychoscopy facilitates evaluation of nail abnormalities compared to the clinical examination. Lunular alterations, salmon patches, erythematous border of onycholysis as well as splinter hemorrhages in nail psoriasis are better visualized with onychoscopy compared to the naked eye. Onychoscopy enhances detection of melanonychia, dyschromia, and lunular changes in nail lichen planus. Onychoscopic features are different in fingernails and toenails.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

皮肤镜下银屑病、扁平苔藓和条纹状苔藓的指甲变化

背景：甲镜检查是一种无创方法，有助于诊断指甲疾病。本研究旨在回顾有关甲沟炎镜在甲银屑病、甲扁平苔藓和甲条纹状苔藓中可用性的文献。摘要：甲银屑病的甲内镜特征是点状凹陷、带红斑边界的甲癣、鲑鱼斑、劈裂出血、外侧和近端皱褶中的点状血管以及甲下。甲沟炎的甲镜特征为甲沟炎、甲沟炎、纵向黑斑和红色月牙。有关甲沟炎的甲沟镜检查可用性的文献很少。要点：与临床检查相比，甲内镜检查有助于评估指甲异常。与肉眼相比，甲状银屑病的月牙状改变、鲑鱼斑、甲癣红斑边界以及劈裂出血在甲内镜下更容易观察到。甲沟镜检查能更好地发现甲沟炎中的黑斑、色素沉着和月牙状变化。指甲和脚趾甲的甲内镜特征有所不同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.