On Snowmelt Computations in the Climate Change Context: Comparison of Single Site and Multisite Downscaling of Extreme Daily Temperature Processes

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1139/cjce-2024-0033
Mahzabeen Rahman, V.-T.-V. Nguyen
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Abstract

This study focuses on how multisite downscaling procedures can provide a significant improvement in the accuracy of impact assessment results as compared to single-site downscaling techniques. The study compared the accuracy of snowmelt computations given by the multisite multivariate statistical downscaling (MMSD) method and the single site downscaling (SDSM) procedure. Results of an illustrative application using daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) temperature series at seven stations in southern Quebec-Ontario region in Canada indicated that MMSD method was able to reproduce accurately the observed spatial and temporal variabilities of daily extreme temperature processes over different locations. MMSD approach preserved more accurately the interstation correlations of daily Tmax (0.78 and 0.7) and Tmin (0.94 and 0.84) respectively for calibration and validation period than SDSM (0.08 and 0.11 for Tmax; and 0.02 for Tmin). MMSD was found capable to produce more accurate snowmelt estimations than those given by the SDSM.
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气候变化背景下的融雪计算:极端日气温过程的单站点和多站点降尺度比较
本研究的重点是,与单站点降尺度技术相比,多站点降尺度程序如何显著提高影响评估结果的准确性。研究比较了多站点多元统计降尺度(MMSD)方法和单站点降尺度(SDSM)程序给出的融雪计算结果的准确性。使用加拿大魁北克-安大略省南部地区七个站点的日最高(Tmax)和最低(Tmin)温度序列进行说明性应用的结果表明,MMSD 方法能够准确再现不同地点观测到的日极端温度过程的时空变化。与 SDSM(Tmax 为 0.08 和 0.11;Tmin 为 0.02)相比,MMSD 方法更准确地保留了校准和验证期间每日 Tmax(0.78 和 0.7)和 Tmin(0.94 和 0.84)的站间相关性。与 SDSM 相比,MMSD 能够得出更准确的融雪估算结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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