The Effect of Yoga Intervention on Psychological Symptoms, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.4103/hm.hm-d-23-00063

M. Neto, Michelli Bernardone Saquetto, L. Roever, Vitor Oliveira Carvalho

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Abstract

Whether yoga is effective in the cardiac rehabilitation of people with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of yoga intervention on psychological symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and major cardiovascular risk factors in people with CAD. We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (from the earliest date available to July 2023). Mean difference (MD), standardized MD (SMD), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Seventeen studies, with 5,698 patients, met the study criteria. Compared to control (no exercise), yoga resulted in improved depression MD −0.83 (95% CI: −1.35 to −0.31), stress MD −3.83 (95% CI: −4.8 to 2.86), HRQoL SMD 1.48 (95% CI: 0.55 to 2.4), major cardiovascular risk factors (peak VO2 MD 1.7 mL/kg/min [95% CI: 0.2 to 3.3], systolic blood pressure MD −3.2 mmHg [95% CI: −5.9 to −0.5], and diastolic blood pressure MD −2.42 mmHg [95% CI: −4.08 to −0.76]). Yoga was effective in the improvement of psychological symptoms, HRQoL, and cardiovascular risk factors.

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瑜伽干预对冠心病患者心理症状、健康相关生活质量和心血管风险因素的影响：系统回顾与元分析

瑜伽对冠状动脉疾病（CAD）患者的心脏康复是否有效仍存在争议。本研究旨在探讨瑜伽干预对冠心病患者的心理症状、健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）和主要心血管风险因素的影响。我们检索了 MEDLINE/PubMed、Cochrane、EMBASE 和物理治疗证据数据库（从最早可用日期到 2023 年 7 月）。计算了平均差 (MD)、标准化 MD (SMD) 和 95% 置信区间 (CI)。符合研究标准的研究共有 17 项，涉及 5698 名患者。与对照组（不锻炼）相比，瑜伽可改善抑郁 MD -0.83 (95% CI: -1.35 to -0.31)、压力 MD -3.83 (95% CI: -4.8 to 2.86)、HRQoL SMD 1.48 (95% CI: 0.55 to 2.4)、主要心血管疾病（如心肌梗死）SMD 1.48 (95% CI: 0.55 to 2.4)。4）、主要心血管风险因素（峰值 VO2 MD 1.7 mL/kg/min [95% CI: 0.2 to 3.3]、收缩压 MD -3.2 mmHg [95% CI: -5.9 to -0.5]、舒张压 MD -2.42 mmHg [95% CI: -4.08 to -0.76]）。瑜伽能有效改善心理症状、心身健康状况和心血管风险因素。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.