Investigating Inclusive Education Practices of Teachers in Selected Primary Schools in the Wassa Amenfi West District, Ghana

Douglas Fofie, Isaac Attia, Michael Essilfie, Merri Akongyam
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Abstract

This article presents findings on the current status of inclusive education practices in Wassa Amenfi West District in the Western Region of Ghana.The population comprised in-service teachers in the country.The key objective of the study was to survey the views of teachers on the extent to which the pilot inclusive education project has been implemented in the District after the implementtion of Inclusive Education in the country.The approach to the study is quantitative with the cross-sectional descriptive as its design. We collected data from 50 teachers of inclusive primary schools in the Wassa Amenfi West District. Data analysis involved percentages and frequencies of multiple-scaled items. Findings revealed that teachers adapt the curriculum in diverse ways. The schools’ environments somewhat promoted access for learners with disabilities. Teachers had knowledge in identifying learners with special needs in the classroom but admitted that they were deficient in skills in Individualised Education Plans (IEP).It can be concluded a lot more needs to be done in terms of infrastructural modification as well as training of teachers, especially, in IEP preparation. It is suggested solutions to improve the current practices will require whole-school professional development and the provision of specialised equipment and materials.
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调查加纳瓦萨阿门菲西区部分小学教师的全纳教育实践
本文介绍了加纳西部地区瓦萨-阿门菲西区全纳教育实践现状的调查结果。研究对象包括加纳的在职教师。研究的主要目的是调查教师对加纳实施全纳教育后该区全纳教育试点项目实施程度的看法。我们收集了瓦萨-阿门菲西区全纳小学 50 名教师的数据。数据分析包括多个量表项目的百分比和频率。研究结果表明,教师以不同的方式调整课程。学校环境在一定程度上促进了残疾学生的无障碍学习。教师具备在课堂上识别有特殊需要的学生的知识,但承认他们在制定个别化教育计划(IEP)方面的技能不足。建议改善目前的做法需要全校的专业发展和提供专门的设备和材料。
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