The Portrayal of Women Oppression in Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo

Alfina Putri Damayanti
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Abstract

In this modern world, the phenomenon of women oppression has become more prevalent in society. Oppression against women has been embedded for generations and can really happen under any circumstances. However, this phenomenon is not only actualized in real life but is also portrayed in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s work entitled The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo. The aims of this study are divided into two categories: first, to identify forms of oppression experienced by women characters, Monique Grant and Evelyn Hugo, and second, to describe women characters' struggle against oppression in the novel. The approach used in this study is the sociology of literature since the novel brings up social life issues such as inequalities based on class, race, gender, and other aspects, which these issues might be examined through the perspective of liberal feminism. Additionally, the researcher uses the ‘Five Faces of Oppression’ theory by Irish Marion Young to identify forms of oppression. The results of this study revealed that Monique and Evelyn experienced oppression due to their gender and racial background. Monique was marginalized in the workplace, whereas Evelyn was subjected to the five faces of oppression mentioned by Young, both in the private and public spheres. However, despite the oppression that Monique and Evelyn experienced, they were struggling for their freedom and rights in order to take control of their own lives and careers. Their struggles are intertwined with liberal feminism, a theory that advocates for changing laws, policies, and institutions in order to eliminate gender equality in all aspects of life.
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里德的《伊夫林-雨果的七个丈夫》中对妇女受压迫的描写
在现代社会,压迫妇女的现象越来越普遍。压迫妇女的现象已经存在了几代人,在任何情况下都有可能发生。然而,这种现象不仅存在于现实生活中,在泰勒-詹金斯-里德的作品《伊芙琳-雨果的七个丈夫》中也有描写。本研究的目的分为两类:第一,确定女性人物莫妮克-格兰特和伊芙琳-雨果所经历的压迫形式;第二,描述小说中女性人物反抗压迫的斗争。本研究采用的方法是文学社会学,因为小说提出了一些社会生活问题,如基于阶级、种族、性别等方面的不平等,而这些问题可能会通过自由女权主义的视角进行研究。此外,研究者还使用了爱尔兰人玛丽昂-扬的 "压迫的五种面孔 "理论来识别压迫的形式。研究结果显示,莫妮克和伊芙琳因其性别和种族背景而遭受压迫。莫妮卡在工作场所被边缘化,而伊芙琳则在私人和公共领域都受到了杨所提到的五种压迫。然而,尽管莫妮克和伊芙琳经历了压迫,她们仍在为自己的自由和权利而奋斗,以掌握自己的生活和事业。她们的斗争与自由女权主义交织在一起,自由女权主义主张改变法律、政策和制度,以消除生活各方面的性别平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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