Intervenciones enfermeras para pacientes con trastorno por consumo de sustancias: una revisión sistemática

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.03.006

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Abstract

Objective

To analyze the current available evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for increasing the withdrawal of patients with substance use disorder.

Method

a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with a control group has been carried out where a non-pharmacological intervention is carried out in which nurses participate. The search was carried out in Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane. Randomized clinical trials with a control group published between 2018 and 2023 were selected.

Results

15 articles were selected. A longer abstinence time was observed in the interventions that proposed a personalized telematic follow-up with a health worker, the establishment of the figure of the care coordinator or financial rewards based on the abstinence time. No significant differences regarding abstinence were observed in the formative interventions or with relaxation techniques only. However, relaxation techniques combined with other interventions could be effective.

Conclusions

The identified interventions can be incorporated into nursing practice. They present encouraging results, although it would be advisable to study their long-term effectiveness.

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对药物使用障碍患者的护理干预：系统性综述

方法对有护士参与的非药物干预的随机临床试验进行了系统回顾。搜索范围包括 Pubmed、Cinahl、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Cochrane。结果15篇文章入选。结果显示，在建议与卫生工作者进行个性化远程跟踪、设立护理协调员或根据戒断时间给予经济奖励的干预措施中，戒断时间更长。在形成性干预或仅使用放松技巧的干预中，没有观察到戒断方面的明显差异。然而，放松技巧与其他干预措施相结合可能会有效。这些干预措施取得了令人鼓舞的结果，但最好对其长期有效性进行研究。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.