Combined Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament: Triple-Strand Braided Hamstring Graft for the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Gracilis Strand for the Anterolateral Ligament With a Single Femoral Tunnel

Abstract

This article presents a surgical technique for combined reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and anterolateral ligament (ALL) of the knee using hamstring tendon graft. This approach involves creating a single femoral tunnel and using a triple-strand braided hamstring graft for the ACL and a strand of the gracilis tendon for the ALL. This technique aims to increase strength and improve knee stability, potentially reducing the risk of reinjury. The described method provides anatomic reconstruction of the ACL and ALL and allows for combined reconstruction with just 1 graft donor site. Another advantage is that the triple braided graft takes on a tape-like shape, mimicking the native form of the ACL and theoretically increasing biomechanical strength. Combined reconstruction of the ALL and ACL has shown excellent results in specific patient groups, reducing graft failure and improving outcomes in patients with a high risk of rupture. Thus, we describe a promising option for ligament reconstruction in cases of combined ACL and ALL injuries. This method may be a valuable alternative for orthopaedic surgeons, combining anatomic reconstruction with the use of a single donor site.