The Characteristic Properties of Solar Activity in Solar Cycle 24

IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.3103/s0884591324020041
Kaan Kaplan
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Abstract

Solar cycle 24 began in December 2008 and ended in December 2019. Maximum of solar cycle 24 occurred in April 2014. Magnetic field intensity has been reported via data from the Wilcox Solar Observatory. Sunspot numbers are reported via the data from WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium. Sunspot area distribution was determined using the data from the Max Planck Institute. Flare Index intensity is indicated, and the data recorded by the Kandilli Observatory at Bogazici University is presented. Hemisphere asymmetries in terms of sunspots and solar flare index are calculated. The number of solar flares that occur at the highest intensity (X-class) during this cycle are presented, the data for which from the NOAA/SWPC. The characteristics of Coronal Mass Ejections are given, as determined using the LASCO coronagraph operating on the SOHO mission. Solar radio flux distribution and comparison with previous cycles was studied using data from Space Weather Canada.

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太阳活动在太阳周期 24 中的特征特性
摘要--太阳周期 24 始于 2008 年 12 月,结束于 2019 年 12 月。太阳周期 24 的极大值出现在 2014 年 4 月。磁场强度是通过威尔科克斯太阳观测站的数据报告的。太阳黑子数量是根据比利时皇家天文台 WDC-SILSO 的数据报告的。太阳黑子面积分布是根据马克斯-普朗克研究所的数据确定的。耀斑指数强度由波加济奇大学 Kandilli 天文台记录的数据显示。计算了太阳黑子和太阳耀斑指数的半球不对称情况。介绍了本周期内发生的最高强度(X 级)太阳耀斑的数量,其数据来自 NOAA/SWPC。还给出了日冕物质抛射的特征,这些特征是利用在 SOHO 任务中运行的 LASCO 日冕仪确定的。利用加拿大空间气象局提供的数据研究了太阳射电通量分布情况以及与以往周期的比较。
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来源期刊
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
40.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original regular and review papers on positional and theoretical astronomy, Earth’s rotation and geodynamics, dynamics and physics of bodies of the Solar System, solar physics, physics of stars and interstellar medium, structure and dynamics of the Galaxy, extragalactic astronomy, atmospheric optics and astronomical climate, instruments and devices, and mathematical processing of astronomical information. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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