Impact of medium temperature heat treatment on flux trapping sensitivity in SRF cavities

Pashupati Dhakal, Bashu Dev Khanal, Eric Lechner, Gianluigi Ciovati
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Abstract

The effect of mid-T heat treatment on flux trapping sensitivity was measured on several 1.3 GHz single cell cavities subjected to vacuum annealing at temperature of 150 - 400 $^\circ$C for a duration of 3 hours. The cavity was cooldown with residual magnetic field $\sim$0 and $\sim$20 mG in the Dewar with cooldown condition of full flux trapping. The quality factor as a function of accelerating gradient was measured. The results show the correlation between the treatment temperature, quality factor, and sensitivity to flux trapping. Sensitivity increases with increasing heat treatment temperatures within the range of (200 - 325 $^\circ$C/3h). Moreover, variations in the effective penetration depth of the magnetic field and the density of quasi-particles can occur, influencing alterations in the cavity's electromagnetic response and resonance frequency.
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中温热处理对 SRF 型腔中流量捕获灵敏度的影响
在几个 1.3 GHz 单细胞腔体上测量了中 T 热处理对磁通量捕获灵敏度的影响,这些腔体在 150 - 400 $^\circ$C 的真空退火温度下持续了 3 个小时。在全磁通陷波的杜瓦冷却条件下,腔体在残余磁场为 0 和 20 mG 的情况下进行冷却。测量了品质因数与加速梯度的函数关系。结果表明了处理温度、品质因数和通量捕集敏感性之间的相关性。在(200 - 325 $^\circ$C/3h)范围内,敏感性随着热处理温度的升高而增加。此外,磁场的有效穿透深度和准粒子密度的变化也会影响空腔电磁响应和共振频率的变化。
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